+EMOTIONAL ZOMBIE-ISM: The feeling diseases and disorders

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Monday, March 10, 2014.  Where do I start this morning as I begin a post I intend to use to clarify my thoughts about FEELINGS?

I think I’ll start here —

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Addiction is a Feelings Disease  – Posted on June 26, 2012 by Karl Shallowhorn, MS, CASAC

It’s a feelings disease – Emotions and addictions

The Feelings Chart – How addictions interact with feelings (does not address how a severe early trauma history alters our emotional life from the start so that “normal” does not exist so that “using” happens in attempt to even feel anything LIKE normal – this article does offer insights on feelings and addiction processes including its progression!)

Addiction as a disease of “Frozen Feelings” – Interestingly, from the perspective of medical anthropology – a take on Russian recovery, VERY GOOD article!

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OK, let’s dig a little deeper here – Not too hard to begin to see the patterns – which, I believe, greatly relate to what Dr. Siegel describes as the goal of healing one’s entire embodied, relational mind – INTEGRATION!

Alexithymia – While this Wickipedia entry says that 10% of the public suffer from this condition I would beg to differ.  A very similar condition is HIDING in people, in families, in communities, cultures, civilization and within our species under many different guises.  In other words, there are many roads that “lead to Rome.”  We can CREATE this condition, support and sustain it in many different ways.

HERE COMES A FEW MORE BIG GUNS OF THE FEELINGS DIS-EASES!

Alexithymia/ˌlɛksəˈθmiə/ is a personality construct characterized by the sub-clinical inability to identify and describe emotions in the self.[1] The core characteristics of alexithymia are marked dysfunction in emotional awareness, social attachment, and interpersonal relating.[2] Furthermore, individuals suffering from alexithymia also have difficulty in distinguishing and appreciating the emotions of others, which is thought to lead to unempathic and ineffective emotional responding.[2] Alexithymia is prevalent in approximately 10% of the general population and is known to be comorbid with a number of psychiatric conditions.[3]

The term “alexithymia” was coined by psychotherapist Peter Sifneos in 1973.[4][5] According to the OED, the word comes from the Greek words αλέξω (alexo, “repel”, “protect”) and θυμός (thumos, “soul, as the seat of emotion, feeling, and thought”) modified by an alpha privative, literally meaning “repelling emotions”.” – bold type emphasis is mine

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Depersonalization disorder (DPD) is a mental disorder in which the sufferer is affected by persistent or recurrent feelings of depersonalization and/or derealization. In the DSM-IV-TR this disorder is classified as a dissociative disorder; in the ICD-10 it is called depersonalization-derealization syndrome and classified as an independent neurotic disorder.[1] Common descriptions of symptoms are: feeling disconnected from one’s physicality; feeling as though one is not completely occupying the body; not feeling in control of one’s speech or physical movements; feeling detached from one’s own thoughts or emotions; a sense of automation, going through the motions of life but not experiencing it or participating in it; loss of conviction with one’s identity; feeling a disconnection from one’s body; inability to accept one’s reflection as one’s own; difficulty relating oneself to reality and the environment; feeling as though one is in a dream; and out-of-body experiences.[2] Depersonalization is described as suffering from episodes of surreal experiences. Some of these experiences have been also reminiscent of panic attacks and paroxysmal anxiety. While many people experience brief moments of depersonalization, in others it may last much longer and can become a persistent problem.[3] Diagnostic criteria for Depersonalization disorder include, among others, persistent or recurrent experiences of feeling detached from one’s mental processes or body.[4] A diagnosis is made when the dissociation is persistent and interferes with the social and occupational functions necessary for everyday living. Providing an accurate description through investigation has proved challenging due to the subjective nature of depersonalization, the ambiguity of the language used to describe episodes of depersonalization and because the experiences of depersonalization overlap with those of derealization, which are two separate disorders.[5]

Depersonalization disorder is thought to be largely caused by severe traumatic lifetime events including childhood abuse, accidents, war, torture, panic attacks and bad drug experiences. It is unclear whether genetics play a role; however, there are many neurochemical and hormonal changes in individuals suffering with depersonalization disorder.[6]

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And as a start into the insecure/secure attachment links to difficulties with feelings – and therefore with empathy –

AVOIDANT ATTACHMENT

“…common characteristics include a failure to support partners during stressful times and an inability to share feelings, thoughts, and emotions with partners.”

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Disorganized Attachment or Why You Think You’re Crazy But Really Aren’t – A very nice article that gives an overview of attachment as a whole with a focus on how insecure attachment disorders appear in people who come to therapy.  (I do know there is another side to the last statement made in this article for some of us who were traumatized through neglect and abuse from birth – just keep that in mind although I won’t discuss it at the moment here – it’s already on the blog in many places.)

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What is your attachment style?  Emotionally Limited – I like this term!

Avoidant Attachment:  There are adults who are emotionally unavailable and, as a result, they are insensitive to and unaware of the needs of their children.”  [I WOULD ADD,  EMOTIONALLY UNAWARE AND UNAVAILABLE, INSENSITIVE TO EMOTIONS OF SELF AND ALL OTHERS!]

+ A Google search for terms like “anxious-avoidant insecure attachment emotions” will land you in a universe of related information!

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A Personal Take on Emotions-Feelings

A few posts back I included a link to Dr. Daniel Siegel’s 25-minute Wheel of Awareness guided meditation  (Just Google “siegel wheel of awareness youtube” and lots of related info will come up.).

It would take me some time to elucidate my concerns today about the topic I am presenting. 

(1) On one level I note that I do not get the impression through Siegel’s mediation that feelings and emotions are given their proper due in this exercise.  The weight is on THOUGHTS as you will notice at the end of the practice.  A thought without a root in embodied/feelings is a sterile monster of a thing in my book.

(2) I have known many traditional-minded indigenous people in my lifetime.  Nearly ALL of them would say that “white people” are most known for being “cut-off at the neck” as they “live in their brain only.”  I agree.

(3) Insecure attachment disorders are rampant in American culture and are increasing moment by moment.  This means that “empathy disorders” that include an increasing inability to FEEL anyone’s emotions – self, others, planet — are concurrently escalating.  This is to me a SERIOUS malady that affects certainly American culture on MASSIVE levels.

(4)  Being dead/numb/dumb to one’s feelings is, to me, an indication of dis-integration.  It is a form of DEATH, DYING, and of being DEAD to one’s self and to all life in SERIOUS ways.  This condition is passed through CULTURE as it includes caregiver relationships with little people who are entrusted to adults for their nervous system/brain/body/mind development.  Do we intend to SHUT DOWN the vital signs as they are contained in emotional/feeling information within ourselves, our children and within other people?

(5) I am seeing these shut-down death and dying patterns in my family and know this condition is a massive condition of those living in this Fargo, North Dakota region.  I am now recognizing the familiar awareness I had while living in this area beginning 40+ years ago.  It is a HUGE reason I left here!

(6)  I’ll put this bluntly:  Anyone who tries to shut me down by devaluing ME by devaluing my emotional and feeling state of being in this lifetime is actually working to KILL me-as-myself just as surely as my mother did.

This form of devaluing and disrespect comes at me through RAGE attacks by one person I know and by “so-sweet-shush-shush you are being SO INAPPROPRIATE” by another!!  I remember how this operated for me as an outsider when I first arrived in this area 40+ years ago:  DO NOT BE YOU NO MATTER WHAT because WHO YOU ARE/HOW YOU ARE IS COMPLETELY WRONG AND UNACCEPTABLE TO US!!

Oh, I’ll tell you – I am learning a lot right now – seeing what has taken me so many, many years to learn:  I could NOT make the progress I needed to make in my own healing in this location.  The litmus test now all these years later – and I have been gone from the northland for 20 years – can I maintain MYSELF – my WHOLE SELF – for any length of time while living here again?

If I determine I cannot I will leave here as soon as my apartment lease is up next December 1st, no matter what my other good intentions for assisting others might be.

I will NOT – will NEVER – again be shut down, disrespected, not valued, shamed, ridiculed, judged and rejected from loving acceptance FOR BEING MY TRUE SELF which HAS to include all I FEEL and have the RIGHT to express in my own ways (which of course evidently displease others – but certainly does not harm them in any possible way!).

(7) There are a lot of people here of Scandinavian heritage.  Do far northerners tend to deaden their emotions so that in important ways – as I see things as a complete outsider – they become as cold, frigid and rigid as the often frozen land they inhabit?  Can they only live in winters like these ones by NOT FEELING?

As the “addiction disease” models point out, it is not possible to deaden “only the rejected” and deemed unacceptable “negative” feelings without greatly harming one’s ability to feel the “positive” feelings.  I will NOT become numb/dumb/dead to my FEELING self until I am literally dead in body.  (I also strongly suspect that some form of feeling belongs to our soul and travels with us into eternity without this physical body.)

(8) Is it a Fargo urban legend that North Dakota has the highest alcohol consumption rates of any state in the nation?  Fargo is the largest city in this state – and therefore would have the highest consumption rate. 

99 Million Americans Drink Beer – Well, North Dakota is #1 in the nation for beer consumption, and we all know this says nothing about other alcohol consumption, street or prescription drug use, etc.

Is North Dakota the ALCOHOLIC CAPITAL of the nation?  I am beginning to see that it very well may be.  A feeling disease?  You GOT IT!

North Dakota in Top 10 States for Alcohol Consumption per capita (North Dakota just reached the population it had in 1930 – and has a peculiar demographic based on age of employees in its current farm and oil based boom economy.)

National Alcohol Statistics 2010

National Surveillance Report #96 – Underage Drinking

45 States that Allow Drinking Under 21– at least North Dakota does not ALLOW

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If you are DEAD to your emotional self – what a set-up – DRINK to FEEL anything at all!  It’s a deadly cycle!

Is this a HUGE part of what I am noticing living back here?  Is alcohol consumption a boom biz in North Dakota?  How is booze affecting my family – and therefore – me?  I believe that alcoholism has been in my family for generations.  It’s still here.  Actively in some cases.  In remission in others.

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This post topic is beginning to make me feel ill….  I am certainly no expert on addictions but I do know I have spent over 30 years of my life trying to put myself together after the traumas of my first 18 years of life – and I had to FIND my feelings, even FIND my body at all so wounded was I!  I am NOT going to put myself at risk of backing backwards down my spiral of recovery!

I am hoping I am strong enough to DO THIS current learning curve of my life without anything but increased growth and healing coming to me.  I will sure find out!  This is NOT an easy time!

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Check out this great blog about CONTROL mentioned by a commenter here:

Monkeytraps / Free your inner monkey blog here — http://monkeytraps.wordpress.com/

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Here is an excellent source for the BEST addiction model of treatment on the planet!  HAZELDEN

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Warning contained in this follow-up post —

+COST OF EMOTIONS (be careful)

March 10, 2014

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Here is our first book out in ebook format.  A very kind professional graphic artist is going to revise our cover pro bono (we are still waiting to hear that he has accomplished this job) – what a gift and thank you Ben!  Click here to view or purchase: 

STORY WITHOUT WORDS

It lists for $2.99 and can be read by Amazon Prime customers without charge.  Reviews for the book on the Amazon.com site are WELCOME and appreciated!

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Please click here to read or to Leave a Comment »

 

+TODAY

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Sunday, March 09, 2014.  Do I know my limitations right now and if I do, do I know how to honor those limitations?  My entire life is swirling around me in parts and pieces – like chunks and shreds of flying debris.  I recognize this state of emergency both in myself and in my immediate family.  I think in important ways all of us with traumatic, complicated lives both wish for with all our heart and DREAD with everything in our being — these kinds of times.

Healing comes through in these times.  That is the hope, the intention anyway.  Yet I am not sure they (these times) could be more complex, more sinister, more frightening — no, terrifying — in many, many ways.

These are life and death times.  Sometimes actual physical life and death is on the line.  Sometimes it is a death with hope of new life that must include major changes in one’s way of being in the world.  These are times of birthing.  Of regeneration.  But oh the agonies of birthing sometimes.

The hidden difficulties appear as if called into the sky above to cloud or to blacken, to illuminate, to prevent ignorance — ignorance born of the need to survive hard times at all.  That kind of ignoring that keeps TOO MUCH INFORMATION from swamping the often meager boat, the retrofitted (seemingly) pathetic rafts that we have strung together from the times of our childhood and then try to create a good life all through our adult lives being tossed around upon.

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I could continue on in my life during the first half of it being oblivious to feelings.  I could cry and then continue forward without remembering (thinking about) ever having cried before.  I could make choices and decisions without ever having to link one to the other.  All I knew how to do was to endure.  To survive.  Working SO HARD at living!!!!  Knowing NO OTHER WAY to be alive!

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I just grabbed a piece of paper and a pen a few moments ago and sketched out how my life feels to me right now.  I started by making a little circle connected to a short straight line going across the paper.  Attached to the end of this line I drew down a long squiggly line that formed a loop “down there” and then squiggled its way back up again to meet at the point where it began.  Like a loop of crooked string.

Then a little space.  Then I drew another concoction just the same as the first one.  Then another one and another and another.

I know that along each of the drooping, dropping down squiggle loops is a collection of experiences I have had in my life that as a rule – in any given moment in the passage of time in my current life — have no meaning to me because they do not relate to what is going on NOW.

I have always left them behind (No, Dr. Daniel Siegel, they are so NOT integrated into my main life story!) as I faced and tackled and made do living with whatever appeared to me next.

All fine so it seems until something MAJOR happens – like is happening for me now – that brings into play my entire life history!  Like pulling up a series of tangled fishing lines dropped off the edge of my battered raft – Is there anything life-producing (helpful, useful) attached to or involved with my history stored along those lines?

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Dissociation.  Protection against being overwhelmed with more information at any one time than any person could cope with!

Take a step.  One dot as my heel rests upon the earth.  A line forms as the rest of my foot lays itself down.  A space between.  Another step forward.  As if being alive gives anyone any other choice?

BUT ALL THAT INFORMATION DOWN THERE!  ALL of it contaminated in some way from the horrendous traumatic abuse of the first 18 years of my life that was glued inside of me as I made all my choices.  All my decisions.

Children were born to me.  There is no way I could leave behind me (down below, tromp tromp drag tromp….) all my complicated history so that it could NOT touch and hurt my children.

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No.  The history my children carry of the trauma that happened to me and came through me to be their burden is NOTHING like the burden I carry — but it hurts them just the same.  Just as I could not have anyone heal me they must heal themselves.  Now within THIS family we are all doing our best to be there for one another.  But oh what a storm!

Prayer and faith and forgiveness.  Truth and honesty.  Love.  Courage and willingness.  But this time is PAINFUL!!  It is very very hard.

Of course individuals do not stand all alone in sharing the passed-down traumas within families.  In many ways – so many of them accidental — we carry these traumas and their effects together.  Heart to heart.  Shoulder to shoulder.  Tears and rage.  Hopes and terrors.  In the traces together.

And when one falls?  When one begins to fall?  When one begins to STOP FALLING?

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This is not an arbitrary process.  Death is disintegration.  Continued life is integration.  (Yes, Dr. Siegel — I hear this!)  Life is orderly.  No matter how hard, no matter how chaotic it might feel.  Healing IS ORDERLY in its own way so that life can go on — and go on — better than it was before.

Even when it doesn’t feel that way.

Especially then.

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So many of those trauma-loaded lines below being shaken and dragged up into NOW at the same time.  Is it true that we cannot bear alone what is meant to be shared together?

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Here is our first book out in ebook format.  A very kind professional graphic artist is going to revise our cover pro bono (we are still waiting to hear that he has accomplished this job) – what a gift and thank you Ben!  Click here to view or purchase: 

STORY WITHOUT WORDS

It lists for $2.99 and can be read free for Amazon Prime customers.  Reviews for the book on the Amazon.com site are WELCOME and appreciated!

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Please click here to read or to Leave a Comment »

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+FAMILY EMERGENCIES = STATES OF EMERGENCE

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Friday, March 07, 2014.  There are a million more things I cannot say on this blog right now that what I can say.  Our family is “in crisis” – which can be more rightly called “a state of emergency.”  (When what hurts and ails one member of a family breaks through past the patterns of status quo as they have operated for years and years such a time brings with it the emergence for ALL members of a family everything that lies deeply below the surface.

The difficult things.  The HUGE things that have affected everyone since their beginning as members of such a family.

What is happening right now for me as the mother in this family could not be more important and could not be more personal.  At the same time the privacy of the family has to be preserved I also need to find ways to express what is happening for me – the best that I can while respecting and doing my best to protect that vitally required privacy of *.

As of Wednesday the highest priority hope of my life for many, many years has been fulfilled.

The local treatment program being accessed for *’s recovery on the residential “high intensity” level for advanced alcoholism means that these professionals now have the entire future of one the most important, loved and cherished members of my family in their hands.  I am most grateful for all prayers and thoughts for healing that can be offered in *’s and our family’s direction.  Thank you.

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I could not be more powerfully aware of the complexity and toughness of the kinds of things I have been recording on this blog about what Dr. Daniel Siegel is telling the world about “making sense” of traumatic pasts so that the power locked within traumas can be erased by their integration into the narrations of people’s life stories than I am right now.

I find myself wondering, “Does Siegel have ANY IDEA how hard this work actually is within people – and therefore within the family those people are members of?”  Can he even IMAGINE the depths that have to remain as open channels that run directly back to the original traumas themselves in order for continued healing and the changes that healing requires to take place?

My answer is, “No, I don’t think he does.  I don’t think Siegel can possibly even begin to know how tough the lives of people affected by severe early abuse and trauma truly is.  How can he?”

This in no way, however, diminishes or negates ANYTHING that Siegel is saying.  How do I know this to be truth?

I know because everything I am finding of what Siegel says matches what I have discovered on my own during my own 30+ years of trying to find ways to heal from, to understand, to comprehend, to make sense of, to-straighten-out-the-bent-and-crooked parts of my own trauma-laden life (that could have been SO MUCH WORSE than it was in so many significant ways).

There is no emotion of which I am capable of feeling that is not being triggered right now by what is happening in *’s life.  Statistics report that at least 50% of American families have at least one close family member who suffers from alcoholism/drug addiction.  We cannot leave dependency on prescription drugs or marijuana out of this equation.  And no matter how the past has been flowing along once one of these family members reaches out for help EVERY family member will be affected.

New truths HAVE to emerge for all as they emerge for one member of a family.  When this happens everything one of us knows from “making sense” of our life as we heal our self (as we heal our life story) toward the integration Siegel promotes as the only REAL solution to healing trauma HAS to change. 

All life is linked together.  Every part affects another part.  The powers these connections have within the “shared emerging mind” (again go back to recent posts on Siegel’s work) on members of families is nearly astronomical.  We are probably not as apt to FEEL this within our conscious awareness when things seem to be going well.  But we sure will notice this when things are happening in the realm of difficulties.

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There is nothing about me in my life going all the way back to my birth that will not be touched by this current “emergency.”  What I know even going back to the generations before me is also flashing back into my conceptions about myself in my life and therefore of myself in *’s life.

There is great, great sorrow and pain for many things that have happened that I had no power over.  Then looking back at my much younger self – and the choices I made, at my own behaviors – how could I have known more than I did so that I could have lived better?

Oh I have FOUGHT for healing for so many years.  Did I fight “good enough” to spare my children?  No. And yes.

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There is no possible way we can make the choice for another person to take the step into the roaring inferno of healing.

We cannot remove the pain from our children that we – no matter how inadvertently, innocently, naively or selfishly — caused them by the way we have lived our life.

As a parent this fact becomes the filter through which I yet again begin the revision of my own life story as I wait to provide * with any help I possibly can toward healing. 

The “making sense of traumas” and the “integration” of which Siegel so knowledgeably and wisely speaks never ends in our lifetime.  We cannot pick and choose which truth of our life we can include and which we can leave out.  But these truths are ALIVE because they are OUR truths.  They can be worked with.  They CAN be healed.

And then – as life goes on – with those we care about and have most powerfully influenced in our life as they live their own life – those truths come back up again – so they can be healed some more.

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But – in spite of how difficult the journey for all of us can be at times – or often — we ARE heading in a positive direction – and that makes all the difference in the world!!  (Thanks for the song, Sandy!)

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Here is our first book out in ebook format.  A very kind professional graphic artist is going to revise our cover pro bono (we are still waiting to hear that he has accomplished this job) – what a gift and thank you Ben!  Click here to view or purchase: 

STORY WITHOUT WORDS

It lists for $2.99 and can be read free for Amazon Prime customers.  Reviews for the book on the Amazon.com site are WELCOME and appreciated!

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Please click here to read or to Leave a Comment »

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+SMOOTHIE IN THE BLENDER? NOT HEALTHY. FRUIT SALAD? HEALTHY. SO SAYS SIEGEL!

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Tuesday, March 04, 2014.  I have not been content to rest since my last post without finding some positive angle with which I can leverage hope for healing after taking a serious look at the heavy and very factual information about attachment trauma and the right brain developmental alterations it can cause.

I used to see the image when I began my most serious search to find out the truth of what happened to me and about HOW I am in this world a decade ago that led me through developmental neuroscience studies that there were people whose problems in life could be seen scattered around a tabletop.  There seemed to be help available for those people.

Then there were the rest of us – those who I now know where nearly completely unsafely and insecurely attached – or not attached at all – from birth – who then suffered all kinds of trauma from abuses and neglect after infancy.  WE were – in my image which has returned to me as I write this post – simply shoved off of the tabletop to fall – who cares where???

I have moved into a line of thinking about these concerns that lets me know that for the most part, as Dr. Martin Teicher states, those of us off of the tabletop are evolutionarily altered individuals – who seem to live in an entirely different world.  I evidently am still looking for a bridge across the seemingly bottomless chasm that divides us from most other people.

I do not give up believing that there ARE ways we can improve our well-being.  I realized this evening that not only is my own current difficult state motivating me to look anew for workable solutions but so also is my desire to understand how MY MIND is helping to form the MIND of my little grandson under my care at least 50 hours a week.  I don’t want to accidentally miss important steps toward helping him NEVER have ANY of the difficulties I live with in terms of having a mind that was starved for what it needed to grow in the best way possible.

Before I present the excellent material below I will mention here a few resources that Siegel mentions in this short talk that are about healing:

(1) CASEL Guide:  Effective Social and Emotional Learning Programs

You can Google search this program for more information – Siegel highly recommends it.      

(2)  There are many excellent resources online for this woman’s work, again highly recommended by Siegel:  The Roots of Empathy by Mary Gordon

(3)  Mindfulness – search this term online – it’s a buffet!  Again, highly recommended by Siegel

(4) Daniel Siegel – search amazon.com for his books – all are EXCELLENT!  I am ordering at least 3 of them – and may perhaps also buy the newer 2013 edition of his book Parenting from the Inside Out.

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Siegel has a lot to say about “differentiation,” “linking,” and “integration.”  I continue on my hunt to learn what he is saying.  It is important!  A healthy mind and healthy relationships – including parent-child relationships – are about improving all three!  Siegel says although the “blender” image which ends up in a “smoothie” does not signify health – the image of “a fruit salad” does. 

I wanted to write another hopeful fruit salad post – and here it is – hopefully to be followed up with more of the positive – although the truth of what might seem so negative is also vital to those of us who suffer from lifelong consequences of severe childhood trauma.  I can leave neither domain off of this blog – but my being able to strike a balance would be most excellent!

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Making sense – A great short video 2010 segment with Dr. Daniel Siegel where he discusses new research showing 100% overlap between the criteria for secure attachment and mindfulness.  (at around minute 4 on the slider bar) – Here is my transcription of a portion of that talk:

“…[H]ow do take energy and information flow and allow it to be about integration?  So it’s straight-on….  Let’s talk about what health is and about social and emotional intelligence – that is mindsight – are necessary for that, how mindsight is necessary for that, how actually knowing about the nervous system can be essential for knowing, for example, if you’ve been traumatized how integration has been impaired and then how to FEEL the texture of different circuits in the brain – literally, the skull-based brain – and know how to work that into your awareness so that you use the mind to actually shape the brain in new ways.

So all of that is included in the mindsight approach, and I think it informs mindfulness as the book The Mindful Brain [Reflection and Attunement in the Cultivation of Well-Being – 2007, by Siegel (see more of his books by clicking his name here] tried to do and…by looking at it this way you can actually see the incredible parallels between parent-child relationships – and attachment – which is one field of study – and contemplative studies and mindfulness.  

So now what my students are doing is – those that are getting their PhDs – looking at the features of  secure attachment and now looking for mindfulness traits in the parents to see if they coordinate with or correlate with the security of the child’s attachment to that parent.  And the preliminary data says yes.

And even trained as an attachment researcher myself and not being trained as a mindfulness practitioner what was fascinating for me was to take the criteria we use to assess the adult narrative – which is the most robust predictor of child attachment is how the parent has made sense of his or her early life experiences – Not what happened to him or her – but actually how they make sense of it….  The insight into “Look these good things happened, these bad things happened, I’m still working on it, it’s hard.  It’s a challenge.  But I see how my relationships really affected me.”

Versus “Nothing bad ever happened” or “Everything’s good” or “I don’t remember anything” or something like that.

 “The parents who have a coherent narrative, when they’ve made sense it looks like those criteria – even though they were done without even the concept of mindfulness in mind – 100% overlap with the scientists who don’t know anything about attachment research who are now looking into mindfulness traits.  So by actually being kind of an innocent and newbie to all these fields by bringing them together you see these discoveries so that mindsight informs all of these different fields even though it’s a term that’s new in our vocabulary.

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I also suggest taking a look at this online article.  I will read it tomorrow.  Right now I need to finish this post and end my evening in a more relaxed state of mind!

An Interpersonal Neurobiology Approach to Psychotherapy:
Awareness, Mirror Neurons, and Neural Plasticity in the Development of Well-Being

Daniel J. Siegel, M.D.

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I also want to point out a very important statement that appears in the article I mentioned in my previous post as it describes very particular language children need to hear to develop the best Theory of Mind.  I imagine that we-wounded might benefit from taking a close look also at this simple truth as stated in this Oxford Journal article:

There is strong evidence that exposure to mental state language (references to beliefs, desires, emotions, etc.) directly predicts children’s later theory of mind understanding….  Jill de Villiers, however, argues that the critical factor in theory of mind development is not general conversational exposure to language about mental states and different perspectives but the acquisition of certain syntactic forms….  Specifically, de Villiers argues that the acquisition of complement syntax, in which a proposition is embedded under a mental state verb (e.g., “He thinks that the chocolate is in the cupboard”) or communication verb (e.g., “She says the box contains candy”), is necessary to represent false beliefs.  In support of this hypothesis, two studies found that training on complement syntax improved children’s performance on false belief tasks….”  (page 219)

Personally I believe that for we severe abuse survivors – especially when the traumas happened from birth forward and directly involved attachment-related “betrayals” – our being from the time we were very little could not understand the underpinnings of what is known as “false belief” in anything like an ordinary way. 

Here is a YouTube video that will give an idea about what researchers know as FALSE BELIEF

BUT – this train of thought would lead me off into another post – NOT going to happen tonight!

BUT – HEY!  What’s this?

False-belief tasks are distinct from theory of mind

“No, Linda.  Leave the autism research alone for the night!

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Here is our first book out in ebook format.  A very kind professional graphic artist is going to revise our cover pro bono (we are still waiting to hear that he has accomplished this job) – what a gift and thank you Ben!  Click here to view or purchase: 

STORY WITHOUT WORDS

It lists for $2.99 and can be read free for Amazon Prime customers.  Reviews for the book on the Amazon.com site are WELCOME and appreciated!

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Please click here to read or to Leave a Comment »

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+IN THE BLENDER –

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Tuesday, March 04, 2014.  In one of the recent talks I listened to via YouTube (I’ve lost track of which one specifically) Dr. Daniel Siegel referred to research about how deaf children raised by parents who do not communicate with them via sign language lost “mindsight” abilities and can grow up to appear autistic.  Years ago when I first began my neuroscientific studies into the long-term consequences of infant abuse on brain development my sister mentioned that she thought some of my characteristics regarding difficulty in “reading” other people appeared similar to autistic troubles with processing social signals.  I have come to believe she was correct.

In this article — Theory of Mind and Language in Children with Cochlear Implants – researchers Ethan Remmel and Kimberly Peters present information about how hearing impairments affect a child’s development of what is known as “Theory of Mind (TOM).”

Dr. Siegel also states that empathy involves “mindsight” which is another word, basically, for empathy with self and others.  Empathy is reading another person and is different from compassion.  Empathy-mindsight are interactional experiences related to Theory of Mind.  Dr. Allan N. Schore writes volumes about the development of the early growing right limbic brain hemisphere through infant-caregiver attachment experiences.  This region of the brain is directly related to processing social information and to regulation (or dysregulation) of emotional experience and is altered in its development when relationship trauma is present in an infant’s life (as it was in mine).

Dr. Schore on page 280 of his book Affect Dysregulation and Disorders of the Self Schore mentions that

The right brain, the locus of the corporeal and emotional self is also dominant for the ability to understand the emotional states of other human beings, that is, empathy (Perry et al., 2001; Schore, 1994).  Empathy, an outcome of attachment (Mikulincer et al., 2001), is a moral emotion, and so attachment experiences thus directly impact the neurobiological substrate of moral development.  The orbitofrontal regions mediate empathy (Tekin & Cummings, 2002), and the prefrontal areas are now referred to as a “frontal moral guidance system” (Bigler, 2001).

He continues on page 282.

The functioning of the “self-correcting” right hemispheric system is central to self-regulation, the ability to flexibly regulate emotional states through interactions with other humans in interconnected contexts via a two-person psychology, or autoregulation in independent, autonomous contexts via a one-person psychology.

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These processes Schore describes are directly connected to quality of early attachments as those interactions shape the physiologically developing brain of an infant.  Relationship with self and with “other” is impaired-changed through insufficient safe and secure attachment relationships during early critical brain-body growth stages.

On page 281 Schore states:

It is important to stress the fact that the developmental attainment of a secure attachment bond of emotional communication and an efficient internal system that can adaptively regulate various emotional states only evolves in a growth-facilitating emotional environment.

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I know this can all seem very difficult to comprehend but I challenge readers to try to let the words percolate within because I believe this level of truth about what happened to early trauma survivors resonates with the truth of what we know through our experiences in the world.  Remember, Schore is not talking about PTSD in what he says (below) but rather is describing a consequence of unsafe and insecure attachment relationships (neglect, abuse, trauma) during an infant’s earliest right brain developmental stages.

Schore goes on to say:

Psychopathological regulatory systems contain poorly evolved frontolimbic switching mechanisms that are inefficient or incapable of uncoupling and recoupling the sympathetic and parasympathetic components of the autonomic nervous system in response to changing environmental circumstances.  The inability to adapt to stress and the continued activation or inhibition of internal systems that is inappropriate to a particular environmental situation essentially defines the coping limitations of all psychiatric disorders.

I believe that every type of early forming primitive disorder involves, to some extent, altered orbital prefrontal function.  Indeed, there is now evidence for impaired orbitofrontal activity in such diverse psychopathologies as autism (Baron-Cohen, 1995), mania (Starkstein, Boston, & Robinson, 1988), unipolar depression (Mayberg, Lewis, Regenold, & Wagner, 1994), and borderline (Goyer, Konicki, & Schulz, 1994) and psychopathic (Lapierre, Braun, & Hodgins, 1995) personality disorders.  Because the orbital system is centrally involved in the executive functions of the right cortex, these studies underscore the importance of the role of right hemisphere dysfunction in psychiatric disorders (Cutting, 1992).  In light of the facts that this hemisphere mediates empathic cognition and the perception of the emotional states of other human beings (Voeller, 1986), and that orbitofrontal function is essential to the capacity of inferring the states of others (Baron-Cohen, 1995), regulatory dysfunctions of the prefrontal system would underlie the broad class of developmental psychopathologies that display “empathy disorders” (Trevarthen & Aitken, 1994).”  [BOLD added by me for emphasis]

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On page 35 of this same book Schore stated:

Thus deprivation of empathic care [for an infant], either in the form of chronic excessive arousal intensification or reduction, creates a growth-inhibiting environment that produces immature, physiologically undifferentiated orbitofrontal affect regulatory systems.  Furthermore, extensive dysregulating experiences at this time are permanently etched into forming cortical-subcortical circuits in the form of right-hemispheric “pathological” representations of self-in-interaction-with-a-dysregulating-other.  Instead of a dual circuit organization that generates adaptive coupled reciprocal modes, these unevolved frontolimbic systems that maintain weak bidirectional connections with the sympathetic and parasympathetic components of the peripheral nervous system are only capable of generating coupled or uncoupled nonreciprocal (Berntson et al., 1991) modes of autonomic control.  They thus show a limitation in strategies of affect regulation.  The result is an organization that cannot adaptively shift internal states and overt behavior in response to stressful external demands.

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It was, as I mention, so very important to me to find the work of Dr. Martin Teicher (articles highlighted in last post) – so I could move past the idea of “pathology” and “psychopathology” in what happens to abused infants when their attachment environment is so traumatic that it changes the way their body-brain develops.  We simply had to change our development to survive.  Simply?  Well, hardly that….

So — I cannot “read” other people in ordinary ways and this creates its own kind of sometimes nearly intolerable loneliness.  I CAN, however, read some things about people that I am not SUPPOSED to be able to read.  This kind of special empathy would be a topic for some other post – some other day.

(I still read all this kind of information and wonder about infants who are today often raised in large daycares (day orphanages) that I can’t imagine provide for them what is needed to grow a healthy right brain — what are the costs to this neglect?  Societally approved neglect?  Is anyone “in the know” asking the questions that I am?  I mean, the ones with the big research bucks behind them?)

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NEXT POST: 

+SMOOTHIE IN THE BLENDER? NOT HEALTHY. FRUIT SALAD? HEALTHY. SO SAYS SIEGEL!

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Here is our first book out in ebook format.  A very kind professional graphic artist is going to revise our cover pro bono (we are still waiting to hear that he has accomplished this job) – what a gift and thank you Ben!  Click here to view or purchase: 

STORY WITHOUT WORDS

It lists for $2.99 and can be read free for Amazon Prime customers.  Reviews for the book on the Amazon.com site are WELCOME and appreciated!

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Please click here to read or to Leave a Comment »

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+SOME ARTICLES FROM DR. MARTIN H. TEICHER – AN EXPERT ON THE CONSEQUENCES OF CHILDHOOD ABUSE

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Tuesday, March 04, 2014.  I am looking around online for some research articles about the work of Dr. Martin H. Teicher.  What HAS this great mind been up to lately, anyway?  I find it is actually difficult to find out –

The first article I found is a free open public access one about children/youth ages 11-14 and Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD).  SAD “is a recurring mood disorder that has an onset and remission at predictable times during the year.”  While the article has a somewhat intimidating title — Scale-Invariant Locomotor Activity Patterns in Children with SAD (2013) it has some very fascinating material in it about SAD, circadian rhythm differences in children (that may match those seen in adults with SAD?), and regions of the brain involved.

According to the article by Kyoko Ohashi, Ann Polcari and Martin H. Teicher 3.3% to 4.2 % of youth in the United States report SAD symptoms (which are described here).  I’ve never specifically even thought about SAD and kids until I encountered this info!

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I am certainly experiencing a compound effect of my own reoccurring major depression with SAD in this frigid far north climate this winter, something I did NOT have to deal with in the lovely more southern Arizona climes.  My little apartment is FULL of daylight-natural light-full spectrum light bulbs!!  On days that the sun now reaches into my apartment with rays at least part of the day when it’s not cloudy – and it is certainly cloudy today – I can drastically FEEL a complete shift in my state of being as those rays disappear toward sunset.  I now know that there will be NO direct sunlight reaching into this apartment for 5 months out of the year due to a total lack of windows in all but the westerly direction.

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SAD evidently has not only has “typical major depression symptoms” but also has some “atypical symptoms” which are described in this article.  While the detailed specifics of how this research was accomplished can be rather tedious to read, a person can scroll down to the results and discussion sections for more understandable material from the findings of this study.

Teicher was also involved in this “small feasibility study” which suggested that more research on the subject of using infrared light in depression/anxiety treatment is warranted:

Psychological benefits 2 and 4 weeks after a single treatment with near infrared light to the forehead: a pilot study of 10 patients with major depression and anxiety.

Schiffer F, Johnston AL, Ravichandran C, Polcari A, Teicher MH, Webb RH, Hamblin MR.

Behav Brain Funct. 2009 Dec 8;5:46. doi: 10.1186/1744-9081-5-46.Free PMC Article

 

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This very important article (2000) by Dr. Martin H. Teicher – Wounds That Time Won’t Heal:  The Neurobiology of Child Abuse – is available free online by clicking on this title.

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There is a WordPress blog address for Teicher — http://drteicher.wordpress.com/about/  about “Recent findings regarding brain development and childhood abuse/adversity — but this page is taking forever to load and lists an archive of posts into March 2012. 

I have previously mentioned in one of my blog posts some time ago this very important article I find the link to on blogsite –

Parental Verbal Abuse Affects Brain White Matter

Choi J, Jeong B, Rohan ML, Polcari AM, Teicher MH.  Preliminary evidence for white matter tract abnormalities in young adults exposed to parental verbal abuse. Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Feb 1;65(3):227-34.

Here’s another:

Posts Tagged ‘corpus callosum’

Keynote: Pierre Janet Memorial Lecture ISSTD 10/18/10

November 21, 2010

Abuse and Sensitive Periods – Synopsis:

December 14, 2008

Research from my laboratory, and from other labs here and abroad, have shown that exposure to childhood abuse is associated with alterations in brain structure and function.  This research has largely focused on brain regions known to be susceptible to the effects of stress, such as the hippocampus.  We have recently expanded our knowledge regarding the potential adverse effects of abuse by publishing the first preliminary data indicating that the neurobiological consequences of abuse depend on the age of exposure (Andersen et al 2008).

Andersen SL, Tomada A, Vincow ES, Valente E, Polcari A, Teicher MH (2008): Preliminary evidence for sensitive periods in the effect of childhood sexual abuse on regional brain development. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 20:292-301.

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There may be more on this blogsite of interest but at the moment I am simply – cruising around….

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The truth is at this moment in time I do not have the heart to go back and read Teicher’s articles such as THIS important one which appears online as a PowerPoint.  I post these links in case some readers browsing through my blog today would like to take a little time to study Teicher’s perspectives – there are NONE more accurate and critically important on the topic of childhood traumas than Teicher’s.

Windows of Vulnerability:  Neurobiology of Child Abuse

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OK – HERE PERHAPS I STRUCK GOLD!!  Great list of Teicher’s articles to scan through —

This is a Google Scholar page for Teicher that counts 13,319 citations for his work – and YAY!!!  Take a look at the active-link articles posted HERE, although the articles are not listed chronologicaly.   I am still not convinced, however, that this page is up-to-date.  (Is that was a typo at the top, “Harvard Medicl School?”  My heavens!)

Martin H. Teicher

Harvard Medicl School / McLean Hospital

Childhood Maltreatment and Brain Development – ADHD – Depression – Biomarkers 

Verified email at hms.harvard.edu

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The bio page I found for Teicher as he is connected to McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School Affiliate, is not up-to-date.  There are articles listed for him there as of 2005 as being “in press.”

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You can also follow here:

Searches related to martin h teicher

dr martin h teicher

neurobiology martin h teicher

+

And this all important information:   

+Dr. Teicher’s ARTICLE ON TRAUMA ALTERED DEVELOPMENT

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Here is our first book out in ebook format.  A very kind professional graphic artist is going to revise our cover pro bono (we are still waiting to hear that he has accomplished this job) – what a gift and thank you Ben!  Click here to view or purchase: 

STORY WITHOUT WORDS

It lists for $2.99 and can be read free for Amazon Prime customers.  Reviews for the book on the Amazon.com site are WELCOME and appreciated!

++++

Please click here to read or to Leave a Comment »

++++

+WAKING WITH HOT ICY TEARS – HOW COME?

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Monday, March 3, 2014.  There is nothing fun about waking into tears as I did this morning when my alarm went off, or with the need to make an instantaneous choice not to let those tears escape the body that holds them – mine — or to let that sadness completely control my day.

My next thoughts came from a conversation I had with a friend yesterday who also suffers from the lifelong effects of trauma altered physiological development from infant and child abuse:  The set point of our entire body (nervous systems-brain, etc.) is NOT set at peaceful calm as it should have been had early trauma not happened to us.  Mine is set at sorrow.

So this morning I went on a hunt for what I remember from my thorough reading of the works of Dr. Allan N. Schore 8-10 years ago about what is said about abused infants’ “set point of balanced equilibrium.” 

I didn’t know enough in the beginning of my studies to take issue with anything of Schore’s I read, yet today when I read a statement like “Dissociation is a very early appearing survival mechanisms for coping with traumatic affects, and it plays a critical role in the mechanism of projective identification” I can clearly separate the operation of “dissociation” from “the mechanism of projective identification.”  In my thinking they are NOT the same thing even though when I first read this text I didn’t realize that.

Both my mother and I were forced to form a brain-nervous system with dissociation built into it.  But while Mother continued her development in the direction of massive use of projective identification I do not believe that I did.

As a result of my having been so abused by my (mentally ill-psychotic) dysregulated Mother I also had my infant (and therefore adult) “homeostatic equilibrium” massively disorganized.  However, dissociation is, for me, in no way ONLY tied to “interactive forces that induce intensely stressful states.”  My body processes most information it receives in this fashion, not “just” interactive forces with people.  My body (as readers have mentioned in regard to Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD)) receives nearly all information as intensely stressful – and this has gotten significantly worse the older I have gotten.

While no doubt this is true regarding projective identification, “Dissociation is a very early appearing survival mechanisms for coping with traumatic affects, and it plays a critical role in the mechanism of projective identification,” I believe that for myself dissociation NOW simply reflects my baseline state based upon how my body-brain was designed to operate as it changed in its developmental trajectory in an environment of massive ongoing trauma from birth.

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Affect Regulation and the Repair of the Self (2003) by Dr. Allan N. Schore – page 62 – (if this link does not take you to this page do a Google Books search for “allan n schore equilibrium” and follow the first link shown).  Scroll up from page 62 in the book online – very important reading as well. 

There is a great deal of interest amongst clinicians in intense, primitive affects, such as terror and rage.  But in recent work I have suggested that we must also deepen our understanding of the early etiology of the primitive defenses that are used to cope with – to autoregulate – traumatic, overwhelming affective states.  An interdisciplinary approach can thus model how developing systems organize primitive defense mechanisms, such as projective identification and dissociation, to cope with interactive forces that induce intensely stressful states that massively disorganize the infant’s homeostatic equilibrium (Schore, 2001a). Dissociation is a very early appearing survival mechanisms for coping with traumatic affects, and it plays a critical role in the mechanism of projective identification (Schore, 1998c, 2000g, 2002d).  Since these early events are imprinted into the maturing brain (Matsuzawa et al., 2001), where states becomes traits (Perry et al., 1995), they endure as primitive defense mechanisms.  It has been observed that patients who utilize projective identification have “dissociatively cleansed” themselves of traumatic affects in order to maintain some form of relationship with narcissistically vulnerable others (Sands, 1994.  1997b).”

In two seminal papers, Kelein conjectured that defensive projective identification is associated with the massive invasion of someone else’s personality (1955/1975) and represents an evacuation of unwanted parts of the self (1946).  The use of a unique and restricted set of defenses in severely disturbed personalities has been long noted in the clinical literature.  Indeed, a primary goal of treatment of such patients is to help them replace excessive used of projective identification with more mature defensive operations.  Boyer described a group of patients who experienced an early defective relationship with the m other that resulted in a grossly deficient ego structure.  Their excessive use of projective identification “very heavily influences their relationships with others as well as their psychic equilibrium.  Their principal conscious goal in therapy is to relieve themselves immediately of tension.  Often they greatly fear that the experience of discomfort is intolerable and believe that failure to rid themselves of it will lead to physical or mental fragmentation or dissolution” (Boyer, 1990, p. 304).

In writings on the “costs” of the characterological use of projective identification, Stark described, “Those patients who do n ot have the capacity to sit with internal conflicts will be in the position of forever giving important parts of themselves away, leaving themselves feeling internally impoverished and excessively dependent upon others” (1999, -. 269).

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It does not take much searching (using the same terms I mentioned above) to find Schore stating on pages 289-290 in his book, Affect Dysregulation and Disorders of the Self, the following: 

The brain of an infant who experiences frequent intense attachment disruptions and little interactive repair is chronically exposed to states of impaired homeostasis which he or she shifts into in order to maintain basic metabolic processes for survival.  If the caregiver does not participate in reparative functions that reduce stress and reestablish psychobiological equilibrium, the limbic connections that are in the process of developing are exposed to a toxic chemistry that negatively impacts a developing brain.  Developmental pscyobiological  studies indicate that hyperaroused attachment stressors are correlated with elevated levels of the arousal-regulating catecholamines and hyperactivation of the excitotoxic N-methyl-D-asparate (NMDA)-sensitive glutamate receptor, a critical site of neurotoxicity and synapse-elimination in eraly development (McDonald et al., 1988; Guilarte, 1998).  Research now indicates that apoptotic degeneration is intensifiec in the immature brain during the NMDA receptor hypersensitivity period (Johnston, 2001), and that the neonatal brain is more prone to excitotoxicity than the adult brain (Bittigua et al., 1999).  High levels of glutamate and cortisol are known to specifically alter the growth of the developing limbic system.  During critical periods, dendritic spines, potential points of connection with other neurons, are particularly vulnerable to long pulses of glutamate (Segal et al., 2000) that trigger severely altered calcium metabolism and therefore “oxidative stress” and cellular damage (Park et al., 1996; Schore, 1994, 1997a, 2001c).

Furthermore, basic research shows that adverse social experiences during early critical periods result in permanent alterations in opiate, corticosteroid, corticotropin releasing factor, dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin receptors (Coplan et al., 1996; Ladd et al., 1996; Lewis et al., 1990; Martin et al., 1991; Meerlo et al., 2001; Rosenblum et al., 1994; van der Kolk, 1987).  Such receptor alterations are a central mechanism by which “early adverse developmental experiences may leave behind a permanent physiological reactivity in limbic areas of the brain” (Post et al., 1994, p. 800).  Impairments in the limbic system, and in dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin receptors have all been implicated in aggression dysregulation (Dolan, Deakin, Roberts, & Anderson, 2002; Oquendo & Mann, 2000; Siever & Trestman, 1993).

Because the early maturing (Geschwind & Galaburda, 1987; Schore, 1994) right hemisphere is more deeply connected into the limbic system than the left (Borod, 2000; Gainotti, 2000; Tucker, 1992), this enduring reactivity is “burnt” into corticolimbic circuits of the right brain, the hemisphere dominant for the regulation of stress hormones cortisol and corticotropin releasing factor….”  READ MORE HERE – or go to the 2nd link following the term search I mentioned above)

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So how’s this for light early Monday morning reading?  You can Google search for any term you don’t recognize in order to get a clearer picture of what Schore is saying.  Personally I find myself wondering if in my situation the “aggression” circuits were not allowed to develop due to my exposure to SUCH abusive rage in Mother.

When I wake as I did today finding myself “on the verge of tears” I can now look for, find and use my mental aggression toward THE HUNT for supportive information about why it is NOT MY FAULT in any way that the set point of my entire being is set at sorrow rather than at peaceful calm.

This means that I must use massive amounts of my waking energy to fight against a state that is completely natural for my body’s resting state. 

Notice also in the above text Schore’s use of the word PERMANENT – and he means what he writes.  This is the kind of information that Dr. Daniel Siegel is NOT talking about – although I am open to the understanding that research in the past 10 years may have opened up areas of new knowledge about this kind of “permanence” that Schore is mentioning.  However, I would not take new concepts of brain plasticity to mean that we can change what happened to us on the level of permanent during the brain developmental stages Schore is talking about. 

It is also important to remember that the entire body is effected by this kind of traumatic stress in its development – certainly not “just” the brain.

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As I have mentioned many times I felt so hopelessly damaged as I read Schore’s work!  It was when I finally found the work of Dr. Martin Teicher that I realized all of what Schore describes of trauma-caused developmental changes actually means in the bigger picture that we become “evolutionarily altered” beings made within and to endure within a malevolent world.  It is the mismatch between our natural state and life in a more benign world that causes us the most trouble.

Who chooses to cross the morning’s threshold from sleep to wakefulness being forced to find such ways to cope with the icy threat of heated tears?

Who chooses to have to plow through the facts of developmental neuroscience to discover what changes create this kind of “resting state” within one’s body?

None of US, that’s for sure!

But here we find ourselves, none-the-less.  I would rather KNOW what’s “wrong=changed” within me as I fight every moment of the day to be “happier” than my body tells me I am than to NOT know.  And if you continue to study this kind of information you will recognize yourself AND most probably the reality of your abuser, as well.

It helps me to remember that for all else I need to cope with in my everyday life I will ALWAYS have a trauma altered body to cope with life with – and coping with the conditions within my trauma changed body is a life’s work all by itself!

++++

Here is our first book out in ebook format.  A very kind professional graphic artist is going to revise our cover pro bono (we are still waiting to hear that he has accomplished this job) – what a gift and thank you Ben!  Click here to view or purchase: 

STORY WITHOUT WORDS

It lists for $2.99 and can be read free for Amazon Prime customers.  Reviews for the book on the Amazon.com site are WELCOME and appreciated!

++++

Please click here to read or to Leave a Comment »

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+SOME HELPFUL ‘INS AND OUTS’ OF LAY SCHOLARSHIP

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Sunday, March 02, 2014.  Never before in the history of our species has so much information been available to so many people.  The exclusivity of access to this information is shrinking at the same time that the body of information is growing exponentially.  As lay scholars (and this includes everyone who has found their way to this blog) we can be as creative, far-ranging, thorough, specific and eclectic as we choose to be in our studies.

 Information posted below about how to find and access research online has kindly been provided by blog commenter mlhyde – and THANK YOU!  The link to this information will post at the top of this blog’s “ABOUT” page where it will remain so that I know where I put it and so that blog readers can also find it when they need it.

I have used PubMed in my studies.  It is a fantastic resource site which contains a MASSIVE searchable database of research in the format of abstracts and/or FREE access articles. 

Google Books at http://books.google.com/ may offer searchable pages of books that are not accessible via, say, amazon.com’s book pages.

+++++++++++++++++

Here is the first comment about research provided yesterday, March 1, 2014:

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Sorry for my long comment but you need some information.

You made a comment about not being able to get internet access to some literature now that you are not at a university but I know that there are many ways to get access to some journals.  When searching using Google Scholar, you will find free access even when there are no pdf links to the right of the citation.  Just be sure to click on the “All x versions” to see which choices you have.  Look at the green words and see the journals/publishers.  The ones which say europepmc or cat.inist.fr usually are just catalogs, same for psycnet.apa.org (although not all of their journals are subscriber only–sometimes you need to put the name up onto Google search and see for yourself if the article is accessible.  You learn which psych journals are out of reach.

If it says Sage you can still get free access to many psych journals NOW by registering with Sage for email alerts, not just to specific journals but to informative notices (that then gives you global email alert checkoff boxes). They used to notify you in special newsletters devoted to specific fields when they had free access trials but now you have to go to

http://online.sagepub.com/cgi/freetrial

periodically to check if there is anything new. They have free access to ADDITIONAL psych journals right now until the end of March 2014.  However, I usually sign up for everything there so that when I do a search on something like “abuse” and I get journals that are not in the psych journal list (e.g. Journal of Interpersonal Violence), but are on free trial lists right now, I can still get the article.  I just copy the journal information of articles that I want but that are not yet freely available to a list for when a trial does open up.

Sage also has free access to all of its journals in the database in October or November (if you register).  Usually it has free trials to neuro journals in November and very often overlap with ALL Database free trials.  They never give you enough time to get everything.  However, if you periodically do searches on Sage, saving articles to a list, you soon discover which journals you want free access to and can save their names to a list, too.  That saves you a lot of time when the all database free trial occurs.

Also look for Oxford University Press which has a free access period, too at times, but it also has free access to many of its psych journals and others which it doesn’t often tell you about in the “About this Journal” section.  For instance:  I found that Integrative & Comparative Biology tells you that it will give you free access for 2012 and part of 2013 right now, but in fact it gives you free access back 17 years.  Now that may be because I am registered to get email alerts from them on many journals, so when I go to any Oxford University Press journal it automatically logs me in (I set those preferences in my browser).

Royal Society of London also has free periods, usually in November or December each year, but sometimes at other times.  They give free access to some journals if they are 1 year old, and to others if they are 2 years old, back to about 10 years old.  Since they have truly ancient articles dating back to the 1700’s, you generally have to wait until Nov/Dec to get those.  They do have open access journals, too, as well as open access articles (as all databases have).

In the class of rarely free belong the following with comments:

SpringerLink also has some open access journals, too. Even Elsevier/ScienceDirect have some freely accessible, but rarely. Taylor & Francis is rarely free.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences gives free access to all year old issues and some new ones. Even Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences gives some free access. Then PLOS has free access all the time (get on the free email alerts there) and BMOC also has many journals that are free. Cell has many journals associated that have free access to many issues as does J. Neuroscience, and American Journal of Physiology journals.

Also I found some Indian journals, like

http://www.ijpm.info/

which is free access. I think that I found them through Medknow.

So always go to the listings after you click on “All x versions”.  Now ncbi doesn’t always have free access but

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/?filter=t4&titles=current&search=journals

gives a list of journals where for the most part, you can get free access. Some are listed on the Sage website where sometimes it won’t give you a location other than a citation in a search, or it won’t give you access there to articles earlier than 2014, but you can get them at the above website.

Some journals give free access after they are a year old, but Google Scholar may not let you think you have access by their notation because they are cataloged on information that is not updated.

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From today’s comment from mlhyde, March 2, 2014:

Actually, I find specific articles in Google Scholar. In fact, most of Teicher’s research is available for free there, as I said, much of it not implied when you see a list of sources without a *.pdf file on the right side of the page.  You just have to type the title and one author’s name into the right space under “Advanced Search”.  Sometimes, once I got a listing of all versions, I had to search for the journal on regular Google and then for the article on that journal’s website.

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These comments were made to this Friday, February 28, 2014 post:

  +BLACKBIRD PIE – WHAT IS TRUE FOR US?

++++

Here is our first book out in ebook format.  A very kind professional graphic artist is going to revise our cover pro bono (we are still waiting to hear that he has accomplished this job) – what a gift and thank you Ben!  Click here to view or purchase: 

STORY WITHOUT WORDS

It lists for $2.99 and can be read free for Amazon Prime customers.  Reviews for the book on the Amazon.com site are WELCOME and appreciated!

++++

Please click here to read or to Leave a Comment »

++++

+BLACKBIRD PIE – WHAT IS TRUE FOR US?

++++

Friday, February 28, 2014.  Last night, just after my daughter came to pick up the baby and I had begun to cook my supper the electricity went out.  I instantaneously thought the usual.  Did something dangerous happen in my apartment?  Do I need to check my circuit box?

I looked out my door into the hallway.  Only the dim illumination of the backup light.  The outage was wider spread than just my dark world.

Next I went to the only window in this room I spend my weekdays cooped up within caring for my 19-month-old grandson and looked out to “make sure” the outage was city wide.

It was not.

Of the 8 buildings I can see from my spot in this complex only three of them were dark while the rest were comfortably lit against the increasing subzero cold of nightfall.

What?  How could THAT happen?  I located my dim flashlight, stood in front of my refrigerator where I have the magnet with the apartment complex management number, and telephoned to report the darkness.  I was the first caller of the at least 90 apartments without power.  As I explained conditions to the woman in some other town who took my information background calls began to come in as others also found their management telephone numbers and began to complain.

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I know how to make-do in darkness.  I also suspect most of the other residents can do the same seeing as over 90% of the people who live in these apartments are refugees from locations across the globe.

I found my plastic bucket full of tea lights I have carried with me as emergency measures for many years.  Most of them were long ago transformed into glued-together stacks through the months of homelessness I went through before I found my Arizona house.  Locked within the confines of my traveling 1978 el Camino the heat of the sun had reshaped them.  I found a kitchen knife, pried their little wicks out of their waxed encasing, lit and placed 10 of them around my apartment.

Now what? 

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Sitting alone in the darkness is always a good time to think.  I thought about how for probably everyone who keeps a personal blog not much happens that isn’t filtered through a verbal process that evaluates the usefulness of experiences of ongoing life for the blog’s purpose.  I am never an exception to this process.

How like myself 30+ years ago it was for me last night to note that I operated for so many years – including the entire 18 years of my childhood – under the simple belief that everyone’s life was no different from mine.  This is a hairline distance away from thinking “Everyone’s life is like mine.”

I just had no way to determine a single thing DIFFERENT about my life from anyone else’s, not even the difference between my siblings who were cherished and adored by my parents and I who was hated and harmed at every turn.

Last night I had no way to know what the degrees of darkness were until I looked out my window and there the comparison was!  There was something different (special?) about my building and the other two randomly-placed dark buildings in this complex that matched my own.

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In the light of my little candles I found my crochet hook and continued my busy work of crocheting flowers from my handspun yarn.  The flowers did not arrive into the world in perfect shape but at least my productivity was matching pace with the passing of time.  I was reminded of living as a child on our Alaskan mountain homestead in our canvas hut with candles and kerosene lanterns to do my homework by.  (No water, no phone, no neighbor for over a mile of wilderness.)

I thought about my growing concern as I again reach across the distances of separation to try to find more current developmental neurobiological information than I currently possess.  (Yet as my list of references shows I spent hundreds of hours over five years accumulating enough information to know there was something VERY different about how I am in the world than is true for most other people.  Even without adding into this list what I have discovered in the past years I have had this blog this list is impressive —  see:  REFERENCES (main file).)

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I have been asking lately “What new information is available about how severe early trauma-changed survivors can improve their well-being?”

Last night in the quiet of the waiting darkness I reminded myself to be careful.  Not to sell myself or my readers short.

Siegel is by self-proclamation a kind of conciliation expert.  He will look for the newest and best information about what humans share together as far as how EVERYONE can work their brain to build new and helpful relational circuits and pathways.

Well, great.  It’s not that anything Siegel says is incorrect or even misleading.  At the same time finding the broadest possible common ground is NOT what ever helped me heal – or even to recognize what truly happened to me through 18 years of horrendous psychotic abuse from birth.

I had to go looking.  I had to search meticulously at the writings of neuroscientists themselves to find how I was DIFFERENT from nearly everyone else before I could find the first solace I had experienced in my life.  “AH-HA!!  So THAT is what happened to me!”

My very physiology changed through trauma exposure.

I found back in my researching days information about epigenetics before those articles even appeared online except as abstracts with up-coming publication dates included.  I knew the field was ripening and that the fruits would fall – and I knew I had to wait.

I found allusions to new research about the default resting state of the brain.  I found information that was also suggesting these states were connected to consciousness.  I also found I would have to wait for that research to be accomplished and published.

So I found other things to do.  I started this blog.  I wrote ten book manuscripts.  I changed all of the details of my life.

And now I look again through a magnifying glass starting with Dr. Siegel’s work about the underpinnings of attachment as it determines the course the river of our life steers off into.

WARNING!!!!!

I am not going to now let go of the vital knowledge that i searched hard to find and now know:  for all of the accurate descriptions of brain plasticity, etc. none of that information will ever give me – no matter how hard I work at applying it to improve my well-being – anything more than the equivalent of a few salvaged tea lights to live within a very dark world of history that contains enough darkness of trauma during my infancy and childhood to put out most ordinary people’s lamp-of-soul and of body in one big-bad-wolf’s PUFF!

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If we continue “only” to assuage ourselves into believing that what happens to infants and children doesn’t really matter – because science is telling us if they want to “get better” bad enough they can do what everyone can do!!!!  Change their brain ‘cause EVERYONE now knows that brain plasticity is the salvation of our species.

WRONG!!!!!

A greatest danger exists if we continue to use the insights gained through scientific research to support the status quo of our cultural thinking about infant and child abuse.  We cannot afford to be lulled by any snake charmer’s (and no, I am not speaking of individuals but rather of HOW our culture receives information within their own mental framework) melody that suggests that harm done to infant-child physiological development – nervous system/brain/stress-calm response system/immune system, etc. – not to mention the damage to SELF realization – “Can’t matter that much because anyone can FIX it” if they want to badly enough.

WRONG!!  We cannot deny ourselves as survivors of the LIGHT that true realization of the DARKNESS provides for us as we learn how evolutionarily-altered we are because of the early traumas we endured (again, see Dr. Martin Teicher’s work, which Siegel also highly values.  If I were Ivory Tower I would be able to freely access ALL of Teicher’s work – something I dream of in my disability income poverty!).

We must be careful when it comes to the GENOCIDE certainly of a healthy happy self that continued infant and child abuse and neglect accomplishes NOT TO FORGET the reality of the truth about the truth of its wrongness and of its harm.  This is like denying the holocaust – because harm to infants and children DOES create both a form of genocide AND a holocaust.

We will not work to stop infant-child abuse and neglect by simply making it disappear in our societal mind.

I was momentarily mesmerized by “the newer findings” from science as Dr. Siegel so charmingly presents them.  There are at least (my thoughts) 5-7% of us who were so harmed when we were little and young that NOTHING can ever restore us to the body we WOULD have had (including our brain) if we had been saved from harm by SOMEONE when we needed help most – and nobody was there to care or to act on our behalf.

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Yes, maybe feeling lulled feels good – a little like feeling soothed – which no abused infant ever feels.

Feeling lulled is attractive.  It give us a place/space within which we can rest – all survivors, my bet, are extremely TIRED on deep, deep levels by having to work so hard at being alive.

I know for myself I have to watch for that lulled state with extreme vigilance because being lulled serves me no good purpose if I am “buying into” information about “recovery” that no more applies to me than did all I was told by my therapists for the ten years I went to them for help, answers, hope and direction.

NONE of them EVER told me what I have found out for myself – the info I continue to place within the pages and posts of this blog.

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“Snap out of your trance, Linda.  Do not be entranced by scientifically-suggested name changes and super-solutions that hide the truth of the conditions you KNOW you live with.”

No light is going to come flood me with the truth but my own.  It is my response-ability to filter every piece of trauma-related information through my own sense of what resonates with my own truth – what rings true – what increases the light I have to live with in this world, not dims it.

I did not read that material, hunt it out, do everything in my power to digest it simply to have fun in my life.  I did it to SAVE my life.

I will give you an example.  I spend 50-55 hours a week caring for my toddler grandson.  I KNOW I love him with all of my being.  I KNOW I am giving him every safe and secure attachment relationship benefit that can be given to a new human being growing into the world.  He gets laughter and limits, he gets snuggles and cute whispered secrets in his little ears, he gets soul-filled lullabies as he gets rocked with a bottle for naptime, he has a WONDER-FULL life here with me and I firmly believe with my entire being that I am GIVING him his life – SAVING his life by keeping him out of a “day orphanage” during these most critically important stages of his physiological and self development.

All fine and good?

NO and there is NO NO loud enough, strong enough, clear enough to express what I say next.  Due to the consequences of the severe abuse and neglect and its trauma from the time of my birth and for the next 18 years of my life – I CANNOT FEEL – AND I MEAN FEEEEEEEEEL – what any of this interaction with my grandson (or with anyone else) FEELS LIKE!!

Could I “gain awareness” and change my nervous system, my brain, my SOMETHING and have given to me in consequence the ability to FEEL LOVE as I KNOW most other humans can feel it?

NO!

Is anyone in that great Titanic of science research bothering to look at the states of someone like me?

NO!

Why – I ask you and would ask them if they had ears to hear – WHY NOT?

I trust my inner voice which immediately responded to the question I just wrote as I wrote it with the word SMUG!!!  Science is TOO SMUG to truly give enough of a damn to find what really matters to those of us who suffer most.

I don’t believe that our right brain ever lies but our left brain sure does!  Watch out for the 4-and-20 blackbirds baked in the scientific pie.  Others can afford to be lulled – evidently – by “false security” that a view of new research findings provides.  We as survivors – and those little people currently enduring what we know so well – cannot afford the luxury of pretending all is and will be well. 

We have to know what we know inside of our self first and listen for the ring of resonating truth.  We WILL have that response.  We need to trust it.  A half-truth is not the truth.  Beware be-aware – our truth does not match much of THE truth from that “other” world.  We KNOW this. I know that we do. 

Our truth is our light that will never go out and cannot be stolen from us.  By knowing our own truth we are indomitable.  That is why we are still here.

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NOTE:  In example of what I know I can say that for all the well-intentioned and supposedly thorough research that was accomplished to build an attachment theory no one bothered to notice that NO MOTHER such as mine was could have possibly been accessed for any of those studies.  No such mother as mine was and so such baby as I was ever found their way into anyone’s research lab. 

By leaving THOSE findings out of research on attachment processes no finding of any of that research ACTUALLY applies to my truth.  I know THIS to be true.

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Here is our first book out in ebook format.  A very kind professional graphic artist is going to revise our cover pro bono (we are still waiting to hear that he has accomplished this job) – what a gift and thank you Ben!  Click here to view or purchase: 

STORY WITHOUT WORDS

It lists for $2.99 and can be read free for Amazon Prime customers.  Reviews for the book on the Amazon.com site are WELCOME and appreciated!

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Please click here to read or to Leave a Comment »

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+WELL, THE BLUE-NOSED-GOPHER STRIKES AGAIN! (SEE END OF POST)

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Thursday, February 27, 2014.  There is a link here to a talk Dr. Daniel Siegel gave on Identifying Your Child’s Attachment Style that is transcribed on the PsychAlive website.  My computer won’t bring up the pictures on the page, but in spite of those big blank areas on my screen I found the text very helpful.  Complicated attachment concepts are given here in clear words that are grounded in everyday life examples.

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I just signed up for this free webinar listed on the PsychAlive site:

June 3: Is Your Attachment Style Shaping Your Life?

Presenter: Lisa Firestone, Ph.D.

Attachment refers the particular way in which you relate to other people. Your style of attachment was formed in childhood, however, once established, it has a heavy influence on how you relate in everything from your intimate relationships to how you parent your children. Understanding your style of attachment is helpful, because it offers you insight into how you felt and developed in childhood, while revealing ways that you may be emotionally limited as an adult. By learning your early attachment style, you gain insight into actions you can take to improve your close relationships. You can learn techniques to challenge areas in which you may feel limited and even form an “earned secure attachment” as an adult. In this Webinar, you will gain a better understanding of how your own attachment style influences your life, while learning tools to enhance your adult attachment style and develop yourself in ways that will bring you more success in life.”

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Now I am taking my first look at – Patricia M. Crittenden’s Dynamic Maturational Model of attachment theory

I see there is a heavyweight and very legitimate book written by this clinician published in 2011 by Norton:

Assessing Adult Attachment: A Dynamic-Maturational Approach to Discourse Analysis

Book Description on Amazon.com

A method for identifying the psychological and interpersonal self-protective attachment strategies of adults.

This book focuses upon new methods of analysis for adult attachment texts. The authors’ introduce a highly nuanced model—the Dynamic-Maturational Model (DMM)—providing clinicians with a finely-tuned tool for helping patients examine past relationships, in addition to gauging the potential effectiveness of various treatment options. The authors offer a fascinating explanation of the neurobiological underpinnings of DMM, grounded in findings from the cognitive neurosciences about information processing. In this volume, readers have an eminently practical, theoretically-grounded work that is sure to transform many types of therapy.

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Here are the five reviews of the book on Amazon

I am thinking that this book is probably a MUST for any professional who wants to use the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) as either a client assessment tool or for anyone using this powerful tool for research.

It does not sound like a treatment-based book.  I would wonder, however, if the use of this tool and the classification system presented is without bias in terms of a particular treatment style.  I would have to look further into the book to tell.

I am concerned that now that the AAI has been released to the public that it’s integrity as a tool will be compromised by shoddy applications.  How can such a useful tool – a true gift to humanity from my point of vie – be protected and preserved in its usefulness and accuracy so that it will be used for what it was designed to be used for?

In looking at the contents of this book it seems that the use of the AAI and its classifications is presented with integrity.  The possible use of the resulting information in a treatment setting would be biased by the author’s theoretical approach.  SEE CONTENTS HERE

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HERE is a 2005 article:  Attachment Theory, Psychopathology, and Psychotherapy:

The Dynamic-Maturational Approach

By Patricia M. Crittenden

Family Relations Institute, Inc.

In this article Crittenden’s dynamic-maturational model (DMM) of attachment theory is comprehensively presented and discussed.  It is a “heady” article and not easy to read.  However, it is an important, valid model that describes “adult pathology” in terms of early attachment failures and complications and is therefore immensely helpful for anyone trying to assist a human being to find increased well-being in their life. 

This theory and its application appear to me to be specific to a very skilled, high quality and long-term therapist-client relationship which is – I believe – in all but a very few cases impossible to access for most insecurely attached people.  A thorough reading of the article at the above link will provide a comprehensive view of Crittenden’s model and its implications.

In a simplistic and off-handed way I would say that it seems likely that only on the level of training in psychiatry would a clinician actually attend to the detailed study both of this model and of its implications and applications.  To my knowledge psychiatry is today nearly always concerned with giving formal diagnosis for the prescription of drugs and NOT with the kind of deep, careful and thorough rebuilding and healing work that Crittenden promotes.

This is a tragedy of life in today’s modern world.

This is not to say that we as individuals can’t pursue a serious study of her model so that we can work toward our own healing by integrating what we learn about attachment through Crittenden with what we know about ourselves.  Who among us is that motivated – and that hopeful?

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Attachment theory is about identifying what attachment is, what it does, how to prevent problems and how to identify problems when they exist.  It is not about fixing those problems except that it is increasingly operationalizing the underpinnings of this entire process.

Crittenden’s work takes what I have just stated and INCLUDES the fixing aspect.

I searched in Google Books and found that Dr. Daniel Siegel does mention Crittenden in his book The Developing Mind but I cannot access that reference online.

Both professionals are mentioned side-by-side HERE

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I did uncover this very informative page today and highly suggest readers take a few moments to scan through the comment section HERE.  Many illuminating points of view are presented in response to a talk Dr. Siegel was a part of.  Many sources of material about attachment are also mentioned in these comments.

From this link I just found this – which fascinates me!  Those of you who have read my book,

STORY WITHOUT WORDS

written with my daughter Ramona – may have questioned my conclusion that all my psychotic abusive BPD mother did to me was inspired by HOPE that originated in her child mind in reaction to the traumas of her childhood.

Comment and reply:

Laurence Drell 04.23.2011 13:54 

I find listening to Dan like rereading Shakespeare… there is always a slight new nuance of emphasis on something important that comes out of his discussions.

I have always felt that in therapy as patient or therapist that the sense of being “known” was somehow therapeutic in itself. How that occurred varied. And each patient speaks a different language so what is said and how it is said makes all the difference… but it always seemed crucial to growth to have this experience. And Dan describes this so clearly on an energetic level of two minds resonating and feeling that connection.

I was impressed by the current work and research on the neurogenesis of the integrative fibers in the brain when one person feels known by the other (or one part of the mind is connected to another as in meditation)

And it made so much sense when it was mentioned that the development of these new pathways enable us (and patients) to make greater use of the abilities and strengths we always have but don’t always use… especially when in the midst of emotional turmoil.

I found Dan’s clear description and explanation to a patient of how therapy can help the patient develop and grow parts of the brain that have not had the opportunity to develop (yet) incredibly useful.

Personally I have found that clearly (and with honesty) offering hope to a patient is therapeutic in itself. I am not sure where in the brain or the mind that the change actually occurs and perhaps it is just in a space in the middle of that triangle that Dan describes, but I know that it is an essential ingredient for growth.

And it is reassuring on some level to be reminded that what we do in therapy (and in every relationship) has actual neurobiologic mechanisms that can be understood and that understanding these mechanisms can then be used to teach better ways (parenting skills etc) to interact with one another and ourselves. It is all so hopeful.

Thanks again for a wonderful lecture.

Laurence Drell, MD

Washington, DC

drdrell.com

Reply

Dan [Siegel] 04.23.2011 14:10 

Hi Laurence: Thanks for your reflections! The “ingredient” of that hopefulness is important, and fascinating. I wonder how you feel about the notion that intention is at the heart of hope, and that intention in many ways is the coherence push of emotion, that process which assembles elements together, often in an integrative way with positive intention. There is some fascinating writing about intention, and it is woven with in-depth explorations of a hard look at emotion, opening our minds up to the pathway from intention to connection. Anyway, when we imagine the intention of hope, we can sense some way in which the emotion (an integrative process, inside and interpersonally) created links us to our patient/client, with the “yes state” of receptivity that invites both the social engagement system to become activated (ala Porges’ Polyvagal Theory) and perhaps even neuroplasticity conditions to be primed…Lots to reflect on, and much synthesis to soak in! Thanks again for your reflections and see you soon I hope. Dan

OH MY HEAVENS!

I just wrote this and it posted – nearly three years after Siegel’s above words were written:

Dr. Siegel – I am a grass root in-the-trenches student of your work. Reading this comment today inspired hope in me that you might read the little book I wrote with my daughter about the terrible tragedy of my abusive, psychotically mentally ill mother and what she did to me. “Story Without Words” is available in kindle format on amazon.com and concludes with my statement that the entire saga of Mother’s story as she entrapped me within it was essentially about the process of HOPE as Mother portrayed it within a story she wrote as a child.

At the same time I have little hope that if I hit ‘send comment’ that my words will actually reach you! But what is life without hope!

thank you! Linda

How will I know if Siegel replies to me?  I hope (!!) I receive notification via email! 

++++

Here is our first book out in ebook format.  A very kind professional graphic artist is going to revise our cover pro bono (we are still waiting to hear that he has accomplished this job) – what a gift and thank you Ben!  Click here to view or purchase: 

STORY WITHOUT WORDS

It lists for $2.99 and can be read free for Amazon Prime customers.  Reviews for the book on the Amazon.com site are WELCOME and appreciated!

++++

Please click here to read or to Leave a Comment

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