+AN OUTLINE – THE SCOTTISH TAKE ON INFANT ABUSE, NEGLECT, TRAUMA AND ITS CONSEQUENCES

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Infant psychotherapy.  It wasn’t that many years ago that I didn’t even know this professional field even existed!  Today I understand that everything about infant psychotherapy for traumatized, neglected and abused infants (and children) applies to me – even though I am now 59 years old!

When I have days when I don’t feel ‘good’ or ‘well’ or ‘right’ it helps me to know why.  On days that seem much more difficult than others I often go searching online for information that I know will mirror back to me WHAT happened to me that created the states I find myself in today.

When I read through the information that follows in this post I KNOW it is describing me.  It could seem strange that I have to go all the way back to my first three years of life in order to locate the information I need to explain to myself that I am FINE – even when I don’t feel one bit FINE!

As I read what follows I can begin to put into perspective how the terrible abuse and trauma I was born into took away from me any possible chance of developing a normal body-brain in any normal way.  The information that follows puts a mirror in front of me that lets me see that NOBODY, absolutely NOBODY could have done any better job at surviving what happened to me than I did.

That same NOBODY could not have helped but end up in a body-brain that was forced to change its course of development in adaptation to severe abuse and trauma just as mine did.  In this information (below) there are big empty spaces along with few actual words in a PowerPoint presentation which gives me and my early abuse and trauma survivor peers plenty of room to add in between the lines any specifics about our actual beginnings that add up, in combination with the scientific facts presented here, to be who and HOW we are today – stunningly successful survivors of what could have easily killed us.

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I know that this is a strange format for a post – but I think this is important information.  It’s just that I found it online in the form of a PowerPoint presentation that Google automatically put into an HTML format for me.  This appears to have come from a presentation done by Dr. Louise Newman, director of the New South Wales Institute of Psychiatry in Scotland.  (I have Americanized the spelling and added a few things in italics between [brackets])

TITLE OF PRESENTATION:

THE FIRST THREE YEARS – promoting infant mental health and development

INFANCY AS A DEVELOPMENTAL PERIOD

  • Infancy is a foundational developmental period
  • Infancy is a critical period where certain experiences are required for healthy development across the life span
  • Infant development occurs in the context of caretaking relationships
  • “There is no such thing as an infant” [I have no idea what this means!]

DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY

  • Neuropsychological processes
  • Affect regulation
  • Representations of self, other
  • Attachment Style
  • Adaptation  to Stress
  • Capacity for intimacy and empathy

INFANT CAPACITIES

  • Programmed for social interaction [from before our birth]
  • Ability to communicate emotional experience
  • Move towards development and self-regulation

EARLY BRAIN DEVELOPMENT

  • Promoted by secure attachment
  • Sharing of positive affective states
  • Caregiver maintains optimal level of arousal [essential for building the entire connection between Central Nervous System and its center set point, brain, stress-calm response system, Autonomic Nervous System, vagus nerve system immune system]
  • Mutually attuned synchronized interactions promote affective development

Rapid growth occurs in the first three years of life – connections and networks

  • Experience shapes brain development – connections develop as the result of stimulation [neglect has disasterous consequences due to too little stimulation, abuse and trauma = too much stimulation – even TOO happy can be damaging because it also can be too stimulating for a very young developing nervous system-brain]

EXPERIENCE & DEVELOPMENT

  • Experience activates specific neuronal connections
  • Sharing positive emotional states with a caretaker promotes brain growth and the development of regulatory capacities
  • Secure attachment promotes neurobiological functioning, emotional regulation and adaptation to stress

NEUROBIOLOGY OF ATTACHMENT

  • Secure attachment promotes brain growth [insecure attachment and its stress creates cortisol reactions that destroy brain cells.  Too little early joy kills brain cells in the left brain happy center]
  • Attachment relationship regulates emotional experience and level of arousal
  • Attachment figure acts as an external neurobiological regulator

NEUROBIOLOGY OF ATTACHMENT

  • SECURE ATTACHMENT – optimal level of arousal
  • AVOIDANT ATTACHMENT – downplaying of emotional display
  • AMBIVALENT ATTACHMENT – heightened emotional display
  • DISORGANIZED ATTACHMENT – high arousal and stress

NEUROCHEMISTRY OF ATTACHMENT

  • Resting mutual gaze – endogenous opioids
  • Regulation of neurotransmitters – dopamine and serotonin
  • Regulation of stress hormones – noradrenalin, cortisol

ATTACHMENT DISORGANIZATION

  • Associated with trauma and abuse
  • Lack of effective strategy for dealing with caretaker
  • High levels of stress and related hormones
  • Defensive exclusion of understanding of caretaker
  • Excessive use of dissociation and opioid related states

ATTACHMENT DISORGANIZATION

  • Poor development of internal state language
  • Poor reflective function
  • Deficits in empathy
  • Contradictory representations of self and other
  • Dysregulation of behavior, affect and impulses

TRAUMA IN INFANCY & CHILDHOOD

  • Psychic trauma occurs when a sudden unexpected intense external experience overwhelms the individuals’ coping and defensive operations, creating the feeling of utter helplessness [Bold type is mine.  Well, this certainly describes the insane violent mess I was born into, formed within, and endured for the first 18 years of my life — with NO single safe and secure attachment to ANYONE.  There was no possible way for my body-brain to form the circuits, connections, networks and pathways necessary to INTERNALIZE secure attachments.  No wonder I miss my loved ones so much!]
  • Lenore Terr (1987)

TRAUMA AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Effects of trauma during critical periods of development
  • Long-term implications of attachment disruption and maltreatment
  • New infant brain research and implications for decision-making, intervention and child protection

CHRONIC TRAUMA AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Child adapts to enduring stress according to developmental stage and capacities
  • Chronic stress will effect all domains of development and neurobiological functioning [bolding is mine]
  • Vulnerability is greatest at stages of rapid neurobiological organization

SPECTRUM OF TRAUMA

  • Single overwhelming events
  • Chronic enduring stressors
  • Indirect exposure
  • Transgenerational trauma

MODERATE STRESSORS

  • Emotionally unavailable caregiver – depression, anxiety, bereavement
  • Parental hostility and anger
  • Family conflict and domestic violence
  • Unpredictability and inconsistency
  • Neglect and stimulus deprivation

EXTEME & CATASTROPHIC STRESSORS –
NCCIP Classification

  • Loss of attachment figure
  • Continued physical/sexual abuse
  • Family overwhelmed – war, displacement, terror
  • Abandonment and gross neglect

TRANSGENERATIONAL TRAUMA

  • Repetition of disturbed interactions and patterns of relationships
  • Repetition of abuse and maltreatment
  • Issues for abused parents – anxiety, compensation and reparation, envy
  • Re-enactment of unresolved attachment trauma

NEURODEVELOPMENT & TRAUMA

  • Dysregulation of HPA axis functioning – stress system
  • Altered cortisol pattern – stress hormone
  • Reduced volume of hippocampus – memory
  • Reduced volume of corpus callosum – information processing
  • Potential effects on mood and impulse control, emotional regulation

BRAIN FUNCTION & EXPERIENCE

  • STRESS – hyperactive stress response
  • CHAOS – poor sensory integration, attentional and processing problems
  • NEGLECT – poor emotional regulation, deficits in processing of socioemotional information and attachment
  • ABUSE – poor regulation of anger, aggression, impulses, anxiety; deficits in emotional understanding,

IMPACT OF TRAUMA

  • Severity of the stressor
  • Developmental level of the child
  • Availability and capacity of adult support

CHILDRENS’ RESPONSES TO TRAUMA

  • Children process and recall acute traumatic events
  • Persistent high arousal and anxiety
  • Immediate reactions include regression, clinging, muteness
  • Traumatic re-enactment in play and behavior

TRAUMA SPECIFIC DIAGNOSES

  • Acute stress responses in infants – dissociation
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder – traumatic play, fears
  • Disruptive Behavior Disorders
  • Attachment Disorders

TRAUMA AND THE BRAIN

  • Stress hormones and cortisol are neurotoxic
  • Sensitized pathways develop in right orbito-frontal brain regions – PTSD
  • Long lasting impairment in brain regions involved in regulation of the intensity of feelings
  • Persistent dissociation

RESPONSES TO THREAT

  • HYPERAROUSAL – fight or flight response; adrenaline/noradrenaline; sympathetic
  • DISSOCIATIVE – freeze or play dead response; opioids and dopamine; parasympathetic

CHRONIC TRAUMA

  • Persistent orientation to threat and activation of stress response
  • Altered opioid, dopaminergic and serotonergic systems
  • Hyperarousal and overactivity
  • Affective dysregulation and impulsivity

TYPE 2 TRAUMA –

  • Adaptation – avoidance, repression, dissociation
  • Repetition – re-enactment, play, identification
  • Anxiety – arousal, aggression, self-harm
  • Self-Concept – depression, guilt, shame

CORE DEFICITS

  • Problems with interpersonal relationships
  • Problems with affect regulation
  • Ongoing vulnerability to stress
  • Self and other representations – negative self-concept, mistrust of others
  • Deficits in reflective function and empathy

TRAUMA SYNDROME

  • Over reaction to trauma associated stimuli
  • Poor anxiety tolerance
  • Poor modulation of aggression
  • Disorganized attachment behaviors, anger towards attachment figures
  • Poor affect control
  • Self-destructive behaviors

TRAUMA & PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT

  • Dysregulation of affect and impulses
  • Disorganized attachment
  • Multiple models of self and others
  • Poor reflective function
  • Negative self-introject

HIGH RISK PARENTING

  • Parenting relationships which impact adversely on child development and particularly on  security of attachment
  • Spectrum of parenting behaviors, emotional responses, attitudes and conflicts (conscious and unconscious) which are traumatizing for the child and result in disorganization of attachment and impact on emotional and behavioral regulation
  • Influenced by parental attachment history, reflective capacity and mental state

PREVENTION IN HIGH RISK DYADS

  • Identify maternal history of abuse and trauma
  • Identify capacity to think of the infants’ needs and inner world
  • Look for patterns of identification of infant with a traumatic figure
  • Interventions focus on improving responsivity and emotional attunement
  • Aim at improving understanding of infant needs and changing perceptions of the infant
  • Infant -led interventions

IMPLICATIONS OF NEW BRAIN RESEARCH

  • Importance of protecting children during critical neurodevelopmental periods
  • Foundational role of early attachment experiences and psychosocial environment
  • Protective role of alternate attachment experiences

PARENT-INFANT CLINICAL INTERVENTION

THEORETICAL MODELS — Part 2

RATIONALE FOR INTERVENTION

  • Increasing evidence for the foundational importance of infancy
  • Need for prevention and early intervention
  • Relationship problems are transgeneratioinal
  • New knowledge of early brain development

PARENT-INFANT INTERVENTIONS

  • Focus on the infant and the caretaking environment
  • Promote infant development and attachment security
  • Preventive focus
  • Use observable interactions and their meaning
  • Model of affective communication

RANGE OF INTERVENTIONS

  • Parent-focused psychoeducational Approaches
  • Behavioral Management Approaches
  • Relationship based Approaches
  • Psychodynamic and Psychoanalytic
  • Eclectic

INTERVENTIONS

  • Dyadic or Triadic
  • Infant experience as focus
  • Understanding caregiver’s representation of the infant
  • Eclectic technique – behavioral, dynamic, systemic

DEVELOPMENT OF PROBLEMS IN INFANCY

  • Infant is born with capacities to establish a relationship with a human being
  • Born into a network of intergenerational internalized relationships
  • Infant has meaning in the mind of the parent

PROBLEMS IN INFANCY

  • Problems develop when the mother/caregiver cannot see the infant as separate and communicating
  • Unresolved parental attachment trauma permeates the relationship with the infant

WINNICOTT: MATERNAL HOLDING

  • Meeting the infants spontaneous gesture
  • Allowing the infant to take initiative and communicate internal states
  • Non-Intrusive attention
  • Allows infant to experience own impulses and promotes authentic self

BION: CONTAINING MOTHER

  • Capacity to tolerate infants’ negative affect
  • Capacity to interpret infant communication
  • Affective regulation and language
  • Capacity to tolerate dependency
  • Capacity to tolerate individuation of infant

TASKS OF BIRTH

  • Adaptation to the particular infant
  • Coping with loss of fusion
  • Coping with fears of harming the infant
  • Tolerance of dependency
  • Tolerance of physicality

BABY AT BIRTH

  • Imaginary Baby
  • Relationship with developing fetus
  • Actual Infant

MEANING OF THE INFANT

  • Baby as Ghost
  • Baby as Self
  • Baby as Repetition of Past Relationship

MATERNAL SELF-CONCEPT

  • Capacity to Nurture
  • Ability to manage frustration and aggressive feelings
  • Tolerance of Dependency
  • Reworking female identity and relationship with own mother

PROBLEMS OF EARLY ATTACHMENT

  • Maternal Anxiety
  • Maternal Ambivalence
  • Transition to Parenthood
  • Partner/Systemic Issues

MATERNAL RISK FACTORS

  • Early experiences of neglect and abandonment
  • Early abuse and maltreatment
  • Unresolved anger and hostility
  • Limited access to memories and self-reflection
  • Envy and unconscious need to devalue infant experience

EARLY ATTACHMENT PROBLEMS – INFANT FACTORS

  • Intrinsic problems of interaction and regulation
  • Dysregulated infant – prematurity, neurological, substance exposure, perinatal insult
  • Neurodevelopmental Effects of trauma and stress in pregnancy

EARLY MATERNAL DISTURBACES

  • Inability to tolerate infant negative states
  • Perception of baby as attacking, hostile , rejecting or overwhelming
  • Misperception of the infant
  • Attribution of negative motives to the infant
  • Infant experiences stress, anxiety, depression, anger

PSYCHODYNAMIC PSYCHOTHERAPY

  • Double Agenda – listen to mother and observe infant
  • Joint Focal Attention – therapist and mother focus on the infant and understand his/her experience and communication
  • Parallel Process – relationship between therapist and mother, mother and infant

MISPERCEIVED INFANT

  • Lack of sense of authenticity
  • Fears of abandonment and annihilation
  • Confusion about emotional states and expression
  • Neurodevelopmental effects of chronic stress

INFANT-PARENT PSYCHOTHERAPY

  • Range of approaches using observable infant-parent emotional interaction
  • Model of understanding the infants difficulty as a response to relationship issues and parental impingement
  • Relationship disturbances linked to unresolved parental issues

INFANT-PARENT PSYCHOTHERAPY

  • Perception of the infant is distorted by parental conflict
  • Infant is trapped in a series of reenactments or reworkings of unresolved trauma
  • Intervention aims at reconstructing past relationships and freeing infant from network of projections

LEVELS OF INTERVENTION

  • Systemic Approach:
  • Infant and parent behaviors and communication
  • Infant and parent representations

PSYCHODYNAMIC PSYCHOTHERAPY

  • Formulation of the core conflict between mother and infant
  • Focus on negative affect and its origin
  • Use of interpretive interventions
  • Focus on infant experience

INFANT-PARENT PSYCHOTHERAPY

  • Fraiberg: Ghosts in the Nursery
  • Unresolved parental conflict
  • Infant presence in the sessions
  • Emotional interactions and repetition
  • Infant as transference object

INFANT-LED PSYCHOTHERAPY

  • Increased focus on the infant as active communication partner
  • Aims to help parent see infant as autonomous and communicating
  • Techniques to show infant initiating, responding and being meaningful
  • Gives infant experience of being validated in the interaction

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+PORGES’ IMPORTANT NEW BOOK TO HELP INFANT-CHILD ABUSE SURVIVORS

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I have absolute confidence that this new book authored by Dr. Stephen W. Porges that is nearing its release will be of the greatest help to survivors of severe early infant-child abuse and trauma:

The Polyvagal Theory: Neurophysiological Foundations of Emotions, Attachment, Communication, and Self-regulation

This title is available for pre-order at Amazon.com by clicking on this title, and at a very reasonable price!

Product Description

A collection of groundbreaking research by a leading figure in neuroscience. This book compiles, for the first time, Stephen W. Porges’s decades of research. The world’s leading expert on the autonomic nervous system, Porges is the mind behind the groundbreaking Polyvagal Theory, which has startling implications for the treatment of anxiety, depression, trauma, and autism.

About the Author

Stephen W. Porges, PhD, is a professor of psychiatry and the director of the Brain-Body Center at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

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I encountered reference to Porges’ work on the polyvagal theory several years ago, and as patience would have it – here comes HIS BOOK!

I posted this reference a week ago to his Australian seminar to be held November 2, 2011:

Polyvagal theory, oxytocin and the neurobiology of love and attachment:  A two day seminar with Stephen Porges and Sue Carter

The objective of this workshop is to describe current research and theory in behavioural neuroscience that can be translated into demystifying the features of many emotional, psychological and behavioural problems faced by children, young people and adults. It will provide invaluable insights into breaking maladaptive cycles to enable clients to experience states of calmness and to feel safe with other people.

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I fully believe that Porges’ book will do exactly this:  “…provide invaluable insights into breaking maladaptive cycles to enable clients to experience states of calmness and to feel safe with other people.

In this short sentence I found a great resonance with what my body knows:  I DO NOT feel safe with other people!

What does Porges’ work have to teach me about this consequence that was built into my body from birth at the same time that GREAT harm and danger ‘from other people’ so traumatized me?

I am most curious to find out!

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+WHEN IS A STORY A STORY?

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Perhaps if I lived in a different time or a different place everyone around me would understand if I told them, “All I have left in me is one good story.”  That I cannot tell that story to the empty air would also be understood.  I can write and write and write and write, but for me writing is not the same thing as telling.

Where is a story when it’s not being told?  Is it, like our memories themselves lying around in shards and shreds, in pieces and parts within our minds — somewhere?  Or is a story a living thing that has no slumbering existence at all, existing only when it is falling from somebody’s activated lips?

Perhaps it is because so much of the body of my story as I imagine telling it, probably to my daughter, is so much about being alone in solitary confinement, in isolation and in silence (in between the terrors of traumatic abuse over those first 18 years of my life) that my story is frozen there, askew akimbo, in limbo, and cannot take on a life of its own if there is no caring listener to help it be born.

Perhaps my story– spoken (or written) into silence — would be worse than no story at all.  Perhaps, formed THAT way my story would be no story, just an ongoing pause, more of the same, a restless opera hanging around getting parts of itself stuck in cobwebs while the rest of it fades and fades and fades into silence like notes at the end of an echo.

Is a museum a museum if it’s empty?  Is an art gallery a gallery if it doesn’t contain a single piece of art?  Is a story a story if there’s nobody there to hear it but the teller?  I think not.  In all these cases I think not.

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+BLOGGING HISTORY – NEW WAYS FOR OUR SPECIES TO REMEMBER ITSELF

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+THE MISSING MONTHS OF THE ‘ANTWONE FISHER’ MOVIE-STORY: WHAT WE MOST NEED TO KNOW

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I rewatched the movie “Antwone Fisher” yesterday.  This movie is about an adult working to heal from terrible child abuse inspired by a true story and marks Denzel Washington’s directorial debut.

From my point of view, what the movie never describes is what probably makes the biggest difference in the outcome of this story.  What were Antwone’s first foster parents like?  Did they love that parentless infant RIGHT?  Did they form a safe and secure attachment with the baby?

According to the story Antwone was removed at age two from his first foster home he had been placed in when he was two months old.  For all concerns about interfering with early bonding-attachment relationships, I do not believe that age two is a permanently damaging age to change primary early attachments.  In this case the child was moved to a horribly abusive home, but nothing in the story addresses the nature and the quality of the earliest, most critically important caregiver attachment patterns BEFORE the age of two that impact the direction that all fundamental physiological development follows.  (See update in comment section to this post.)

I would say by looking at the story as it is presented in this movie that Antwone’s first two years HAD to have taken place within an adequately non-malevolent caregiver-attachment environment.  The remarkable recovery that occurs post-terrible LATER abuse would NOT have followed the same course it did if Antwone’s physiological body-brain development had been changed by severe trauma during his infancy.

When looking at our own recovery from our own severe child abuse it remains MOST IMPORTANT that we understand how profoundly our physiological development is impacted by our earliest experiences in our environment.  If we continually struggle to overcome the horrors of severe abuse experiences that we KNOW about, and can never manage to ‘get our wings’ and soar out of the ugly mire of abuse we know we experienced, I would ALWAYS say that it’s most likely that our body-brain development was changed by trauma in profound ways during the earliest months of our life.

I personally know that if the first two years of my life had been perfectly FINE I would not be in the same body NOW that I am in – no matter how severely I had been abused post-two-years-old.  It is the Trauma Altered Development that happened to me before that age because I was BORN into a malevolent, abusive and traumatic malevolent environment that has created these lifelong difficulties that I (along with all infant-toddler severe trauma-abuse survivors) continue to struggle with.

Because the presentation of Antwone’s story in this film completely ignores those first two MOST CRITICAL years of the child’s life we are left guessing that all infant-child abuse survivors could recover by following a pathway such as this survivor did.  Not so.  Not so.  Not so!

It is not ‘getting lucky enough’ to benefit from high quality therapy that makes the biggest difference.  It is not ‘being willing enough’ to face our traumatic childhood memories of experience that makes the biggest difference, either.  It is not ‘being genetically superior’ or even ‘being resilient enough’ that matters most.

As Dr. Bruce Perry clearly states, children are not born resilient.  They are born MALLEABLE.  When the earliest environment deprives a rapidly growing and developing infant-toddler of what it needs for its body-brain to follow an optimal pathway, Trauma Altered Development will occur – BECAUSE of this malleability.  The resilience a little person needs in order to develop a body most able to ‘deal with’ severe traumas anytime after the age of two comes in ONE WAY and ONE WAY only – FROM THE PEOPLE WHO CARE FOR THAT BABY from the time it is conceived UNTIL it has ESPECIALLY reached the developmental milestones a body has built into it by two years of age.

As far as I can tell a description of these first critical months of experience are complete missing from the Antwone Fisher story.

Is this same time-frame description missing from your child abuse story?  If you continue a struggle to heal from early traumas you DO know about in a body that does not seem to be operating ‘quite right’, my guess is that whatever description of your first months of life that you GUESS happened to you needs to be closely examined in the bright light of reality.

None of us just happened to end up in a Trauma Altered Development body through bad luck.  We were built this way because we grew from (conception) birth in a caregiving environment that did NOT do exactly that:  Give us the care we needed prior to age two so that we could have a body healthy and resilient enough to fully process and recover from our later abuse.

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+AS THAT BEAST COWERS, KILL IT

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Here I am this morning at my computer viewing a blank blog page upon which I will dump out words.  I don’t know which words, so the only thing I can do is keep on typing until the words appear here.

I feel alone in this job I am doing with my book’s writing right now.  I feel alone because I am alone.  Mine is a lonely story.

The fact that I wish to write my lonely story so well that it captures the attention, the imagination, the hearts and thoughts of as wide a public as possible reminds me of the word ‘hubris’, a word that came into English in 1884 from the Greek and means ‘exaggerated pride or self-confidence’.

I am afraid of hubris.  Right now this fear stands exactly in front of me and in my way.  It stops me ‘dead in my tracks’, removes my words from me, and will in itself guarantee hubris is exactly where my writing will end up unless I can give myself permission to know that I have value, my story has value, my words have value, and that this work that I am doing is blessed in ways I cannot mortally comprehend.

Somewhere between hubris and my fear of it lies a wide open pathway that is mine to follow.  This pathway is as clearly laid out before me, free of weeds and obstacles and as easy to stroll along, skip over or run along as is the adobe walkway I have been constructing in my own backyard.  Yes, there are a few hardy weeds that have popped their new tiny leaves out of the adobe bricks to appear where I don’t want them now that our monsoon rains have come.

But I can simply snip them off with my fingernails and they will all disappear never to trouble me again.  And it is only I who can make my fears about my work, what I am writing, and what the end result is going to be go away just as easily.

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It is the ‘nature of the beast’ of severe infant-child abuse and the mental illness that spawns and perpetrates it that silence reign.  This beast requires a particular kind of silence.  I believe that the only way this beast remains alive, and carries itself in the dis-eased form it manifests itself in down through the generations is because the silence it needs to duplicate itself is extremely difficult to break.

Difficult and impossible are not the same thing.  It is as if the beast itself is challenging me at this moment, daring me to break the silence that maintains its very existence.  It thunders.  It roars.  It bares its gigantic and terrifying fangs at me.  It shakes its shaggy mammoth-sized head at me in rage.  But thanks to the author, L. Frank Baum, I have the pitiful antihero, The Wizard of Oz, to remember as I meet my own fear of hubris, vanquish it and move on.

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I could end my morning’s verbal sputterings right here, but I am not going to.  I am going to turn around right now and stare that beast right in its eyes.  “Don’t you threaten ME with extinction, you horrible, putrefying, nasty, deceitful LIAR!  I have seen your kind before, and you mean NOTHING to me.  DO YOU HEAR ME?  Are you PAYING ATTENTION?  You STINK!  You are forever rotting, forever condemned to exist in the darkness where human fear feeds you three meals a day and lots of snacks.  Well, I don’t care if you starve to DEATH yourself!  I will no longer heed YOUR lies!  In fact, I will no longer heed you AT ALL!  You are nothing to me.  Nothing.  Because that IS what you are, like it or not.  NOTHING!”

My, that felt good!  Not only has the flimsy immaterial curtain vaporized behind which this invisible beast lurks and groans, but the beast itself has disappeared, though I am not fooled into believing its going is forever.

That beast has resided itself, all tucked in, warm and cozy, amidst every one of my mother’s words I have confronted, do confront, and will confront as I shred apart the lie that fed her life and so harmed me not only as an infant-child, but harmed the me that writes these words, that breathes this air, that has determination to finish a job I began in this world before I left my mother’s belly.

“I WILL NAME YOU!”  I shout out with my soul in the directions that beast has fled to.  “And if I am going to HATE, it is YOUR existence I will shoot my hatred after.  And hear me, oh Beast of Human Misery!  You have stolen away the joy from enough lives in my ancestral pool!  You will no longer chaw your carnivorous teeth upon my family’s generations.  Me thinks you have already stolen more than your fill, and guess what?  Not only am I going to vanquish you, not only am I going to do my best to take back from you the joy, health and well-being that you have raked from my family and carried away into your darkness, I am going to make you pay with your life!  I am going to break this very silence you require for your survival.  And if you happen to be so stupid that you don’t believe me — well — just cower away in your hidden cracks and WATCH ME DO IT — while you still can!”

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+GROWING UP IN THE MAD BLENDER OF MY BORDERLINE MOTHER’S MIND

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I cannot move forward in my current writing process right now if I don’t stop right here and now to write a post that will clear a pile of mental obstacles out of my way that have been accumulating over these past few days of working with my mother’s letters.

The image came to me a few days ago that I feel like a bowling ball right now sailing down a lane toward a neatly arranged collection of pins that represent the end goal I am working for at this stage of my writing process.  I have been trying to stay on track and not get sidetracked, distracted or bogged down as I go through what is the first edit of the body of my mother’s letters.  I am stuck.

It’s like the lane I have been rolling down has suddenly ended.  Broken, it has disappeared into space.  No, I am not going to let this stop me.  I am going to look at this current blockage (I just wrote ‘blackage’ here) as something I can tackle in words and eliminate.

Where do I start, though?  What is it I ‘have to say’?

As so often happens, I will only know for certain as I write the words that follow next.

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First of all I want to say something about two little, common, seemingly insignificant words in the English language that my mother found a way to leave out of her letters without losing the meaning of what she writes about:  “a” and “the.”

The online Webster’s dictionary lists 99 separate entries for the word, “a.”  It lists 43 for the word, “the.”  My mother’s style of writing did not require either of these words to communicate her meaning in her letters.  Yet now that I have bowled my way through a first edit of her letters covering 1958 through half of 1963, I realize that it is only NOW that I am seeing that I missed – until now – the significance not of her having left these two words out of her letters, but the significance of me blindly choosing to drop them into her text during my editing process.

The English patterns of usage for “the” follow most commonly along pathways related to its use as a ‘definite article’, an ‘adverb’ or as a ‘preposition.’  Patterns of common usage for “a” include ‘noun’, ‘indefinite article’, ‘preposition’, or ‘verb’.

In my commitment to myself to allow the main body of my mother’s writings to remain as a chronicle (the way she wrote them without adding ‘analysis’ or ‘interpretation’) I have tried to be very careful as I roll along down my lane of first edit NOT to alter her text.  By adding “the” and “a” occasionally I have merely been attempting to clarify for ‘outside’ readers the meaning of some of my mother’s phrases.

It has only now finally struck me how stunningly accomplished my mother was in writing without including these two small English words into her letters.  Because very occasionally she DID include them, I am not going to be able NOW to go back and ‘edit backwards’ and remove “the” and “a” where I have inserted and included those words.  Nor do I think I need to or have any desire to do so.

Yet at the same time this morning I am finding myself marveling at the skill my mother had as she wrote in her own shorthand without using these words.  Today, 50 years after my mother wrote these letters, many readers are familiar and comfortable with modern skills in text messaging that certainly have followed similar communication patterns.

For the sake of attaining consistency for ‘outside’ readers of my mother’s words in published format, I have to make some decision of my own about what I am going to DO with “the” and “a” in the body of her verbal text.  Do I let reference to ‘homestead’ stand?  Or do I consistently alter sentences to read ‘the homestead’, or ‘the log house’, or ‘the mountain’?

How am I going to reach a point where I can trust my own writing ‘flow’ ability to overlay-insert occasional word changes within her text without feeling I am compromising my intention to allow my mother’s words to stand as HER chronicle?

This is one of my mental quandaries right now.  Once I have ‘bowled my way through’ this first edit of her work, I will need to return back to the beginning and set myself yet again to rolling down the ‘bowling lane’ toward yet another edit of the entire body of her writings.

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If I were working with a collection of writing under different circumstances this ‘issue’ about “the” and “a” would not have the importance I believe it does to me at this moment.  I suspect that in line with what experts might talk about as ‘object relations’ difficulties, my mother’s early forming brain-mind-self never grew to understand in normal ways what a PERSON actually was.

When the brain pathways that form in early infant-child developmental stages do not have the necessary information to build the early forming right limbic social-emotional brain correctly, all sorts of later appearing confusions about who a person is, including the self, appear.

‘Splitting” and ‘projections’ are aspects of these early brain forming changes that appear in my mother’s ‘mental illness’.  She did not, for example, have the ability to recognize that I was a PERSON because of her ‘splitting’ and ‘projections’ onto me.

As I work with her writings I am beginning to see more of what I hope to confidently name at some point as clearly repeating patterns and themes of her disorganized-disoriented insecure attachment disorder and its symptom – her mental illness (most likely Borderline).

So when my mother neglects to add “the” to “the homestead” I cannot instantly assume that ‘homestead’ wasn’t real to her as if it was a PERSON in her psyche and/or a projection of her mind.  “The log house,” or “log house” or simply “house,” or “mountain” (“the mountain?”) in my mother’s written lingo very well might have represented externalized projections from her mind, just as “ALASKA” itself probably did.

People do not speak-write about “the Alaska.”  We refer to Alaska by its name.  I am also questioning how to ‘handle’ my mother’s use of capitalizations in her writings.  Sometimes ‘Mountain’, sometimes ‘mountain’.  Sometimes ‘Homestead’, sometimes ‘homestead’.  Sometimes ‘Log House’, sometimes ‘log house’.

Even though we don’t often think about it, established rules we use for capitalization always reflect relationships and values.  In my mother’s dichotomous thinking, sometimes places were just as closely connected to the ‘friend-or-foe’ dichotomy as people in her life were.

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When ‘normally’ considering a ‘normal’ person with a ‘normal’ brain-mind-self, we can assume that seriously considering the words “a” and “the” (their inclusion or deletion) in sentences is a trite and trivial affair – perhaps a silly waste of time and mental energy.

I am working in ‘a twilight zone’ here.  I believe my Borderline mother existed in ‘a twilight zone’.  In fact, I probably share this belief with many others who still have serious questions about exactly what kind of a reality the Borderline brain-mind-self actually operates within.

Personification of mental projections IS a problem!  In the same way that I was ‘personified evil’ to my mother, not a child, not a human being – I suspect that ‘the log house’ and ‘the homestead’ and ‘the mountain’ and even Alaska itself represented something not ordinary to my mother.  In fact, I suspect that I will eventually be able to clarify that even ‘the dream’ that my mother seemed to organize and orient her entire being in relationship to was as much a literal THING to my mother as her own body was.

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When we consider the terrible reality of severe child abuse I believe we are actually looking at actions committed by human beings whose earliest forming emotional-social brain did not include the necessary information that would have allowed them to KNOW what a person was as clearly differentiated from an object.

This entire area of thought is one that I think about continually, though I am not ready yet to explore my thoughts in words other than to say that the human mirror neuron system, as it is connected to the motor neuron regions of the brain, has been designed from it origins to help humans use TOOLS to better ensure survival.

Whether or not the mirror neuron is ACTUALLY involved as part of the human empathy experience seems to be a matter that is open to great debate in scientific thinking.  I am not going to perpetuate any myth in this area.  I am also not ready to thoroughly explore the scientific facts in this debate, either.

I tend to agree with research I have read that states that the human mirror neuron is NOT actually involved in the brain region activational patterns that operate during the experience of true empathy.  In other words, empathy DOES NOT use the mirror neuron system.  Empathy is ‘something else’.

If this is true, then it seems entirely possible to me that someone like my mother with her Borderline brain had problems with circuits and pathways that ordinary, normal people do not – but that at the same time ALL of us experience a ‘borderline’ just at the interface between empathy and the mirror neuron system.  My guess would be that this ‘borderline’ exists just at the interface where our social-emotional brain understands the difference between human beings as being something MORE than, DIFFERENT than being object-tools.

If this distinction between humans as BEINGS versus humans as object-tools does not form right as the body-brain is forming in the beginning – a developmental process that is entirely dependent upon the quality and kind of earliest caregiver interactions that we have for its formation – then never will this person EVER be able to ‘normally’ know what a person is, including their own self.

As I understand it, the process that is supposed to normally occur that allows us to KNOW the difference between a person and an object-tool HAS to include emotional FEELING FELT, mirroring early infant-caregiver interactions.  If these resonating, mirroring interactions do NOT allow the feeling felt experience to happen for an infant-child, the ‘borderline’ between human-as-human or human-as-tool-object never forms correctly.

Without ‘proper’ formation of this ‘boundary’, true empathy (and we could say corresponding conscience) will not exist.  Such was my mother.  And as readers of this blog already know, these changes in early development also completely affect-direct the infant-child’s development of their entire nervous system, including their brain, their autonomic nervous system (vagus nerve system, stress response system, calm and connection system), and their immune system.  As Dr. Martin Teicher states, an evolutionarily altered being comes out – basically at the far end of the baby-human being assembly line!

Looking backwards in time at human evolutionary development, these evolutionarily altered beings are, in my thinking, simply ones like those who existed before the period in our specie’s development when having the luxury of knowing the ‘boundary’ between human and tool, human and other, or even what a HUMAN even was, existed.  (Way back before we had spoken verbal language).

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Of course as often happens, this post is becoming lengthy.  That doesn’t matter to me.  I need to clear this blockage, this ‘wreckage’ out of my ‘bowling lane’ so that I can return to my task of accomplishing the first ‘once completely through’ edit of my mother’s writings.

Considering all that’s being dumped into this post, that’s a lot of blockage-wreckage!

Tied to these thoughts I am having is the miracle that happened last Friday.  I just happened to be on the telephone with my daughter as she was holding her son (my first grandchild who was born premature and is now three months old) as he did something so important most everyone actually MISSES its significance.

He saw his own hand for the very first time, and recognized what he was seeing!

My daughter had noticed over the previous 48 hours that her son had loosened the tight fists he has waved around since he was born, and had begun to spread out his fingers.  Then, suddenly, within a single infitesimally minute segment of time – he SAW his own hand, and from there began to move it around while following it with his vision.

There you have it, folks!  The beginning moment of the conscious development and recognition of the individual human self with, “OH, MY!  Look at THIS!  There is a hand and that hand is connected to ME and I can move it around and determine what it does!  How COOL is THIS?  Here I AM!

In a normal safe and secure, loving attachment environment, which my grandson has in super abundance, this developmental stage is taking place as just another stage in the ongoing emotional-social body-brain’s formation.  All those nerve cells and neurons, circuits and pathways and connections being made one tiny instant at a time – that form a human being.  But without these developmental stages occurring within a loving, adequate, safe and secure attachment environment, the inclusion of BEING A FULLY FUNCTIONING EMOTIONAL-SOCIAL HUMAN BEING will NOT be included in the final product!

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My grandson’s mirror neuron system is already developing, but because he is growing in a ‘feeling felt’ attachment environment, his feelings will be involved as a separate PERSON as he grows, as he watches and ‘learns’.  At the same time the invisible ‘boundary’ between person-as-person, not person-as-object-tool will be appropriately forming all his other physiological development will be properly forming in relationship to this fundamental fact.

Most every person, my mother and my self included, can say, “Of course I know what a person is,” and “Of course I know a person is not an object-tool,” we do not FEEL it.  We report this fact as a SEMANTIC piece of information.  This is NOT the same thing as feeling the difference on the ‘AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL’ level.  It is a difference in the way memory operation has formed in the beginning.

This being said, I will simply add here that in my mother’s June 17, 1963 letter to her mother, when she wrote, “I figured the other day we’ve moved 17 times in six years – no wonder we’re sick and tired of moving,” she is not aware that she has no more of an idea how her children (or her husband) felt through all of these chaotic place-changes than she did how the household items felt.

My mother’s brain did not have the capacity to ACTUALLY tell the difference between how a fork or a piece of carpet FELT and how her living, breathing children FELT.  She dragged every-THING around with her equally oblivious of consequence.

My mother could have no empathy for a couch differently than for a person.  Her own ‘feeling felt’ brain-mind-self ‘boundary’ had never formed correctly in her infant-childhood that would have meant that on a FEELING level she could tell the difference between a person-as-a-person and a person-as-an-object.

Without having formed this fundamental ‘point of referencing’ my mother could not appropriately organize and orient herself – PERIOD.  The changes that happened to her as a result of no ‘feeling felt’ experiences as her body-brain developed also left her with a disturbed, disoriented and disorganized sense of time-distance-space, a fact that is noticeably splashed throughout the chronicle of her life journey that I am working with in her letters.

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I will make one more point here and then hope that I have accomplished the ‘bowling lane clearance’ that I was hoping for by writing here this morning.  Over and over again in my mother’s letters she says to her own mother that all she ever wanted was to recreate for her own children (us) ‘the wonderfully happy childhood’ that my mother’s mother had (supposedly – and NOT) created for my mother.

In the end, that attempt to recreate her own nonexistent happy childhood was the DREAM that drove my mother’s homesteading, Alaskan pursuits.  That my mother lacked the capacity to actually differentiate her children from her self meant that what she was doing was attempting to recreate her own ‘happy childhood’ for her OWN self.

Several months ago I realized that along with ‘playing baby dolls’ with her own children as the projected ‘doll babies’, my mother was at the same time ‘playing house’.  Over and over and over again in these letters my mother describes her homemaking efforts as if she was talking about setting up a doll house.

Until this parallel struck me, I had never thought about whether or not my mother actually had a DOLL HOUSE in her young childhood nursery where she played in solitaire for unending hours, days, months and years.  I bet that she DID!  This would have been in addition to all the trappings of ‘housedom’ she DID have for the bigger dolls such as beds and bedding, rocking chairs, dish sets, etc.

So it was not ONLY a recreation of her doll play that manifested itself in her distorted mental projections upon her adult life that I can see in the patterns of her activities.  It was ALSO the recreation of the perfect doll house that appears repeatedly with ever one of the moves my mother did.  (Seventeen moves in six years by her count is a lot of moves, although I believe once I get to that level of detail analysis within my mothers writings I will count far more than that.)

Add to this confusion the fact that my mother didn’t know the difference between her attempts to ‘recreate her own perfect childhood for her children (for herself)’ and the actual hell she created for her own children – especially for me – I realize that working with my mother’s ‘story’ is a bit like trying to calming read a book while spinning around inside a blender at top speed.

My!  How ‘Twilight Zonesque’ is THAT image?  There we all were, husband, children, animals, props, homestead, log house, etc. — along with the past, present and future combined — all tossed together into the blender of my mother’s deeply disturbed ‘dream’ mind and held captive while she pushed the ‘go fast’ button.  Off we would all go over and over again, spinning around and around and around, up and down, in and out, here and there, willy-nilly without end.

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+OWNING THE BURDENS CREATED BY CHILD ABUSE

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I’ve been thinking about my mother all morning as I worked out in the heat adding onto my adobe walkway.  I am trying to define my feelings about her and about her life.  I thought about ‘pity’, ‘compassion’ and ‘regret’.  I can’t become clear about my feelings or define them until I understand more about what these three words actually mean in our language.

I have always shied away from using the word ‘pity’ even in my thinking because, to me, the word has a tinge of a self-righteousness, a stance and perspective that I consider to be connected to a personal shortcoming rather than to an asset.  I looked this word up online and Webster’s defines the word this way:

PITY

Etymology: Middle English pite, from Anglo-French pité, from Latin pietat-, pietas piety, pity, from pius pious

Date: 13th century

1 a : sympathetic sorrow for one suffering, distressed, or unhappy b : capacity to feel pity
2 : something to be regretted <it’s a pity you can’t go>

synonyms pity, compassion, commiseration, condolence, sympathy

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With this clarification I can tell that my concern about taking a ‘self-righteous’ perspective IS tied to how I feel about ‘piety’ and ‘pious’ in general.  I don’t like either of those words for some reason I can’t quite grasp.  Yet words by themselves do not contain either negative or positive.  What is it about this word that causes me to want to shudder and run?

PIOUS

Etymology: Middle English, from Latin pius

Date: 15th century

1 a : marked by or showing reverence for deity and devotion to divine worship b : marked by conspicuous religiosity <a hypocrite—a thing all pious words and uncharitable deeds — Charles Reade>
2 : sacred or devotional as distinct from the profane or secular : religious <a pious opinion>
3 : showing loyal reverence for a person or thing : dutiful
4 a : marked by sham or hypocrisy b : marked by self-conscious virtue : virtuous
5 : deserving commendation : worthy <a pious effort>

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The word ‘pious’ is a young word in our English language, and no doubt directly entered our cultural awareness through the influence of ‘the church’.  Knowing my mother’s focal obsession with ‘good versus evil’ was also tied in some vague yet powerful way with ideas contained in Christian religion does not make me eager to embrace this concept.

Yet while the definition of ‘pity’ does coincide with the thoughts I have been having about my mother and her life today, it is not a word that ‘rings true’ to me about how I feel in response to her and her life today.  So I will look further into this synonym for ‘pity’:

COMPASSION

Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French or Late Latin; Anglo-French, from Late Latin compassion-, compassio, from compati to sympathize, from Latin com- + pati to bear, suffer — more at patient

Date: 14th century

: sympathetic consciousness of others’ distress together with a desire to alleviate it

synonyms see pity

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This word, ‘patient’ did come into my thoughts as I sloshed wet mud into my adobe mold this morning.  I don’t know which way this word is connected to compassion – as a suffering ‘patient’ or as one who needs to ‘be more patient’?

When this word appeared in my thoughts it was connected to my thinking that nobody who has not suffered infant and/or child abuse can EVER really have a clue what ‘it’ is.  Most people in our culture have some sort of understanding about what ‘child abuse’ is, and yet if anyone had ever asked my mother or my father if there was ‘child abuse’ going on in their home they would have said “NO!”  If anyone had asked my mother’s mother if ‘child abuse’ ever happened to my mother, she would have also said “NO!”

My thinking about how ‘everyone’ assumes that they know what child abuse is at the same time that those who are committing child abuse are mostly NOT EVER going to accept the reality of the abuse they commit led me to the word ‘patient’.

The ONLY way the truth about what child abuse IS will be really KNOWN is if the public LISTENS to what infant-child abuse survivors have to say.  Yet there’s even a very big problem with THIS approach.  Just as child abuse perpetrators are not likely to NAME or OWN the abuse they commit against children, MANY, MANY infant abuse and child abuse survivors are not going to NAME what happened to them, either.

My mother certainly NEVER used ‘child abuse’ in her description of what happened to her in her infancy and childhood.  Do we think if we don’t NAME infant and ‘child abuse’ that IT NEVER REALLY HAPPENED?

This line of thinking led me again to the word ‘patient’ in terms of how ‘patient’ the public needs to be in supportive and affirming ways so that those who have OBVIOUSLY suffered greatly from ‘child abuse’ can be encouraged to KNOW the reality of what happened to them in their childhood, and to speak about it!

Now I wonder about someone who is sick, injured, wounded and is a ‘patient’.  What does this word actually mean?

PATIENT

Adjective

Etymology: Middle English pacient, from Anglo-French, from Latin patient-, patiens, from present participle of pati to suffer; perhaps akin to Greek pēma suffering

Date: 14th century

1 : bearing pains or trials calmly or without complaint
2 : manifesting forbearance under provocation or strain
3 : not hasty or impetuous
4 : steadfast despite opposition, difficulty, or adversity
5 a : able or willing to bear —used with of b : susceptible, admitting <patient of one interpretation

Noun

Date: 14th century

1 a : an individual awaiting or under medical care and treatment b : the recipient of any of various personal services
2 : one that is acted upon

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WOW!  How many ‘child abuse’ survivors had any choice BUT to bear the pains and trials of their lives ‘calmly’ and ‘without complaint’?  Did we have any choice other than to ‘manifest forbearance under provocation and strain’?  We could not act hastily or impetuously in any way that would have altered the course of our abusive childhoods.  We could not speed our childhood up like fast-forwarding a movie so that we could escape our abuse any sooner.

We had no choice but to be ‘steadfast despite opposition, difficulty and adversity’.  We HAD TO BE ABLE AND WILLING TO BEAR our suffering from what was done to us.  The alterative would have been death.  And, yes, we were turned into ‘patients awaiting care’.  We were wounded, hurt and suffering from the ways that those who had power over us ‘acted upon us’ – in the opposite of a healing way.  And we sure were not ‘recipients of any personal services’ that would have helped us.

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This topic is obviously ABOUT suffering:

SUFFER

Etymology: Middle English suffren, from Anglo-French suffrir, from Vulgar Latin *sufferire, from Latin sufferre, from sub- up + ferre to bear — more at sub-, bear

Date: 13th century

Which goes directly to what we had to ‘bear’:

BEAR

Etymology: Middle English beren to carry, bring forth, from Old English beran; akin to Old High German beran to carry, Latin ferre, Greek pherein

Date: before 12th century

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There’s the old word – ‘bear’ – literally in its roots connected to carrying.  And that IS what we did.  As I have mentioned over time the afflictions caused to us by infant and child abuse actually built themselves into our body as we grew and developed and changed us.

But what I am thinking about today is  the difference between silently carrying what happened to us – often while we don’t even KNOW the truth ourselves about the infant and child abuse we suffered – versus KNOWING the truth, having words for the truth so that we can, as survivors think thoughts in words and communicate our truth about our abuse to others and to our perpetrators if appropriate.

If I think about my mother and her life in terms of ‘patient’, she was patient until her dying breath.  She bore and carried what had happened to her as an infant-child and to my knowledge NEVER was able to KNOW the truth.  This kind of continued patience, a pattern set up early, early in life, does not help a person to heal.  It helps them to become an increasingly ‘sick’ and suffering patient who cannot ask for or receive the healing help they most need to ‘get better’.

As hard as it might sometimes be for me to understand that what my mother did to me was caused by what was done to her, I want to understand that all my mother truly knew in her lifetime was suffering.  Her suffering increased with every breath she ever took, and led to her terrible suffering at death.  As for me, I would rather ‘suffer while I bear the burden of compassion for my mother’ than not.

My personal mission is to KNOW what happened to both her and me – to give this knowledge words – and to encourage every single person who suffers from infant abuse and child abuse and the burden this abuse creates to speak their truth while the rest of us patiently listen.

This process, to me, is where ‘child abuse’ prevention begins.

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REGRET

Etymology: Middle English regretten, from Anglo-French regreter, from re- + -greter (perhaps of Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse grāta to weep) — more at greet

Date: 14th century

transitive verb 1 a : to mourn the loss or death of b : to miss very much
2 : to be very sorry for <regrets his mistakes>intransitive verb : to experience regret

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+SILLY EGG IMAGES AND PARENTING – CONTINUED

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Well, at least I slept last night, though I woke numerous times with odd thoughts in my head!  One of them is related to parenting and eggs.  How?  Think:  Pickled Eggs.

If I picture the early caregiving environment an infant-child is born into as being ‘trauma-toxic’, and then think about pickling eggs, I can better picture how the effects of early trauma changes a little tiny developing body-brain in parallel ways to how soaking an egg in vinegar (with or without spices) will completely change an egg!

Not the same kind of eggs!

When I woke up from whatever odd dream about parents and eggs that I was having last night, I also ‘saw’ one of those nifty hardboiled egg slicers.  If I were to peel a pickled egg and an unpickled egg, and then submit their nice oval shape to the effects of an egg slicer, I would find that what the environment did to the egg completely permeates its constitution.  While the eggs would still equally be eggs, they would be very much changed from one another through and through.

How early maltreatment, trauma, neglect, abuse can stimulate trauma-altered early development is very much like this process.  In cases like my mother’s was, the changes that her body went through in her earliest development (certainly from birth through the age of six) completely changed her through and through.  By the end, nothing was left of her original egg-self.  Influences from her early environment, which also affected the way her genetic code manifested itself, resulted in an entirely different egg-self – through and through.

When I refer to MY mother as ‘My Borderline Mother’ I am referring to this fact.  I had a trauma-changed mother.  If I look at what I know about her very, very closely, I can see the true-egg part of my mother present in her love of the natural world.  That part of who she was born as was not lost.  That part of who she was, I believe, existed so close to the core of who she was that nothing (no one) could change that, in the same way that all the maltreatment my mother did to me never took away from me my love of nature, of plants, of beauty, or of artistic expression through creative use of my hands.

Trauma in infant-childhood CAN and DOES create body-brain changes in development that last a lifetime!

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+LINK POSTED HERE TO COMPLETED JUNE 1957 LETTERS BETWEEN MY PARENTS

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I just completed transcribing what exists of the June 1957 letters written between my parents after my father flew to Anchorage, Alaska to start his new job and look for housing so that the rest of his family could join him there:

*JUNE 1957 LETTERS BETWEEN MOTHER AND FATHER

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+MY FATHER’S FIRST LETTER TO MOTHER FROM ALASKA

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I am going to take a shortcut here and refer to a comment posted today to +ONE OF MOTHER’S 1957 LETTERS – INVOLVING MY GRANDMOTHER that relates to what I wanted to post today:

Your mother manipulated your father by making him the most important person in the world and telling him she could not live without him. Your father was an enabler in allowing your mother to behave the way she did without consequences. Your grandmother seemed to “call” your mom on some of her parenting decisions. Your grandmother “knew” your mom in a way your father never would or could for that matter. If your mother would not have moved away from grandma, she would never have been able to raise her family the way she did. I do not believe your grandmother would have permitted your mom to treat you the way she did. Your mom knew this fact, on some level. Interesting letter.

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I admit to myself that for all the progress I have made toward understanding my abusive childhood, I still have very little to say about my father’s role as my mother’s enabler and as the co-conspirator to the dynamics within my parents’ home.  One thing I am certain of, however, is that my father was an abused spouse.

I am not going to distract myself by taking the kind of research path I would need to take in order to begin to understand what spousal abuse does to its victim.  My sister remembers the fights during our childhood where mother abused father.  I don’t.  They are in blocked memory storage and that is exactly where I want them to stay.

From my perspective, my own story is too big and to hard to tell, too complicated and awful to allow me much leeway for rambling far off of my path so that I could better understand my father. As a consequence, his place in this world of madness that was my childhood is still vague to me, and unless I live a very long time and run out of other things to do, as far as I am concerned he can remain a foggy figure in a foggy world.  I don’t have it in me to make either HIM clear or to make clear his role in the whole dang mess.

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All I want to do right now is post a letter of his that was among the 1957 letters I transcribed last night.  It wasn’t in its own original envelope, so it surprised me when I found it inside the envelope of another letter from a different time.

This is the very first letter my father wrote to my mother after he left her and us kids in Los Angeles and arrived in Alaska.  I simply present it here as it stands – a stand-alone letter – knowing at the same time that when this letter is taken into context with this entire 2-month letter writing campaign that took place between my parents while they were apart, a reader could begin to see the ‘I better say what Mildred wants me to say when I write to her’ process unfold.

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June 11, 1957 – Anchorage, Alaska

My Dearest Mildred,

I’m writing this letter now because I know you’ll want to know I got here OK.  But I hate to write right now because I wanted to write only cheerful letters, and I’m afraid this one won’t turn out to be very cheerful.  I’m so lonely and blue and depressed right now, I’ve got a lump in my throat and I just feel like H ____ .

Everything is fine as far as the trip up here is concerned, and I’ll tell you about that in a minute, it’s just that feeling I knew would hit me sometime or other.

I’ve given up so much to come here, left so much behind me, and I feel like a little lost child.  I’ll get over it soon, when I get on the job and begin to meet some people, but right now – today – I wish I’d never heard of Alaska.  I don’t know how long it will be before you’re letters catch up with me, and that makes things worse.  I think tomorrow I’ll be able to give you a better address, and then in four or five days after that I’m sure to have a letter.  J

To get back to my trip, I stayed last night at the Olympia in Seattle, then at 6:00 this morning I went to another place where I was picked up by an Army bus and taken to McChord [sp?} Air Force Base near Tacoma.  I got there at 8:15, and at 10:00 I was on the plane and taking off for Alaska (that magic name that I’ve talked about for so long).  It was raining in Washington this morning, although yesterday was a beautiful day; and we climbed rapidly to 19,000 feet.  From there we could look out over the blanket of clouds that covered the earth completely, and it was like that all the way until we hit the coast of Alaska where the clouds disappeared almost completely.

I had a good view of the country all the way from the coast to here, and it was beautiful.  There’s still a lot of snow on the higher mountains south of here, but very little on the ones I can see from here.  The weather here is pretty warm right now, very pleasant.  The trip took 5 ½ hours, but we gained two hours on the clock so it was only 1:30 when we got here.  It’s about 5:30 now, but it’s 8:30 where you are – that makes it seem even farther doesn’t it?  I reported in to the District’s Personnel Office, was sent to the Housing Office, and given a room.  I say room, and that’s about all it is!  A room with a cot, a closet, and a chest of drawers, and a chair, period.  If you ever had any doubts about me wanting to find a place for us to live you can be certain I’ll want to get out of here as soon as I possibly can.

I didn’t talk to anyone about my job yet, I’m to report again at 8:00 tomorrow morning for that.  And as soon as I get oriented on that I’m going to start inquiring about housing.  After I finish this I’ll go look for a place to mail it, and a place to eat supper, then I’m coming back here and go to bed.  It’s been a long day and I’m tired.  Tomorrow I’ll take a bus downtown and look around, and by tomorrow night I should be able to give you a lot more information.

I can imagine how things have been for you, and I’m sorry to burden you with my morose feelings.  But you can do the same with me and we can cheer each other up.

Please be careful of yourself, my darling, you mean everything to me.  I’ve worried so much about you and the children since I left, being so far away from you and out of touch for so long.  And I love you with all my heart and soul, Mildred, I wish I could write it better but you know how much.

I hope the roses got there on time, kiss each one for me and I’ll feel it across the miles.

I wish so much that we could be together, but someday soon we will be and then this will all seem like a dream we had.  Kiss each of the children for Daddy and know that I love you and think of you always, Bill

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