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Study Links 5-Year-Olds’ Brain Skills to Mothers’ Warmth During Infancy
- Author(s):
- Lisa Guernsey
Published: May 24, 2011
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Study Links 5-Year-Olds’ Brain Skills to Mothers’ Warmth During Infancy
Published: May 24, 2011
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I have put some careful thought into deciding to write this post considering I might be breaking my own book-writing rule by doing so. While I am in the process of answering the 19 questions my daughter is feeding to me one at a time I wanted to retain all my ‘inner information’ in reserve, in a reservoir, so that nothing that belongs in the book that is my story will be drained off into some other direction. Now I have reached a point as I begin to write my response to Question #3 that leaves me unable to move until I DO drain something from that reservoir that I have decided does not belong to the book.
What I need to write about here is more like a log jam that is preventing me from clearing my thoughts enough to proceed with what the book needs. So I am going to tear apart that log jam, let out what needs to go elsewhere, at the same time that I will then discover if there is anything about these thoughts that has a ‘deeper’ and relevant meaning for my truth that is going into this book.
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Yesterday as I worked in the mud to finish the east side of my adobe-project yard, and just as I finally located the exact spot where I am going to install my new umbrella clothesline so I can dismantle the long lines that are draped across my main walkways, and under which I have had to carefully duck my head each time I walk past their direction, my little just-turned-six year old neighbor girl came over to visit.
As I soaked this chosen spot with water to soften the earth enough that I could begin to dig a hole for the clothesline post this girl, I’ll call her Jay, fiddled around with the plastic sleeve that needs to be settled into the hole so the main pole can slip solidly into it. Bright green in its pristine newness, the tubular plastic sleeve finally had to be placed into the muddy, slimy, soupy muck in the hole I was digging so I could see how much deeper I had to dig.
“Oh, no!” Jay changed her voice, speaking for the new green sleeve-tube. “I am all clean! Please don’t put me in that hole and make me all dirty! I will have to go take a shower!”
I explained to her the process I was going through to put up my new clothesline, but she remained completely immersed in her little girl world of what my mother would have called ‘make-believe’. (A healthy child normally passes through this ‘make-believe’ stage by the age of seven. My mother never did. She remained in a twisted version of that stage for the rest of her life.)
“OK,” she finally spoke for the green sleeve. “You can make me go into that dirty mud. You can make me stay there. But I’m never going to like it.”
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As she spoke these words another entirely different train of thought that had been working its way through my mind all day as I worked on my yard flitted again into my mind-sight. In that image I saw Atlas holding up the world on his shoulders. I had been thinking before my company arrived about what are called the archetypes that some believe lie underneath all that humanity can be conscious of, that govern behavior as they lie within the stream of ancient, ancient human experience and appear in our psychology.
I had been thinking earlier about the ‘hero’ archetypes in relationship to my childhood with my Borderline abusive mother. I thought about the first book I ever encountered that finally helped me to ‘name’ what had been so wrong with my mother:
Understanding the Borderline Mother: Helping Her Children Transcend the Intense, Unpredictable, and Volatile Relationship – Paperback (July 1, 2002) by Christine Ann Lawson
This morning I pulled that same volume from my bookshelf and noticed the many sticky-note tags I placed on so many of its pages seven years ago when I read it. I flipped through its pages and saw all the underlining I had done then, all the stars I had drawn beside certain passages, the notes I had written in the margin. Yes, this book had been a milestone marker along my latest journey of healing, but I also know I will never bother to read that book again.
And, yes, that book does write about Borderline mothers by defining various archetypal patterns they can act out in their lives.
Yet what I was thinking yesterday about Atlas being an unnamed hero who was left to carry the weight of the world upon his shoulders – and what combined with hearing how Jay was processing from her child’s point of view what I was processing in my adult view of putting in a clothesline pole – was that I have never seen anyone write about how the archetypes that might govern the experience of the mind of a young child are probably (they have to be!) so much different than the ones that govern adult ones.
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My mother didn’t wake up suddenly one morning in adulthood and simply ‘become’ a Borderline. The malaise that swallowed up my mother didn’t simply one day cast its shadow over her and stay there following her around for the rest of her life. What became of my mother long past her childhood was directly a result of malevolent experiences she had had long before she was even Jay’s age.
And here was Jay before me yesterday living out a life stage that I know is the same one in which the final throes of trying to make sense out of the universe she had been born into pushed her into what might be called a ‘pre-Borderline’ condition that was destined to eventually destroy her.
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Here I begin to reach the point in my own thoughts were the book information is intersecting the thoughts I am writing here. I searched Google for ‘archetype women hero’ and found a page that lists what are considered to be these images especially as they are presented in ‘literature’.
From the Desk of Tami Cowden: The Women We Want to Be – The Eight Female Archetypes
There I was yesterday arguing in my thoughts, down on my knees in the mud shoving cement into the hole to hold up the now-filthy sleeve that will hold up my new clothesline, as I concluded, “There is something WRONG with this picture. I know there is. There is nothing in these existing descriptions about women and archetypes that accurately describes the experience of abused children – who survive.”
There IS another kind of hero (be it female or male). This hero does not fight battles, does not have any but one single motive: To endure.
In more ordinary circumstances endurance is no big deal, but in the midst of horrific overwhelming traumatic circumstances ANYONE of ANY age can (hopefully) do this one main thing: Endure.
The image I had come to me of Atlas holding up the world FELT to me to describe both what my mother did and what I did. Only as severe early abuse and trauma survivors (ANY unresolved trauma survivors) we hold the burden of the world of trauma INSIDE our body, not on our shoulder. The trauma builds our body-brain at the same time it builds itself into us. We cannot put this burden down.
I found an interesting website last night in which the author describes what the name, Atlas, means:
“The name of Atlas indeed derives from the Greek radix tla meaning “to bear”, preceded by the negative affix a, meaning “not”. Hence, the name of Atlas literally means “the one unable to bear [the skies]”. Such is the reason why Atlas (and other Titans like himself) are often portrayed with weak, serpentine legs.” – Copyright ©1997-2005 Arysio Nunes dos Santos. All Rights reserved. Please click here for more information about the copyright of this page and website. – “The true history of Atlantis” by Prof Arysio Nunes dos Santos online
And from the website answers.com:
Now THIS feels accurate. Thinking about how Jay processed her experience and about how I was processing my experience of putting in a clothesline pole in mud and cement, and thinking about how my mother processed her life of trauma that happened to her as a child, and thinking about my own self (as the book is describing) as I went through my own early traumas of abuse, I recognized that VICTIM – as a word and as an archetype – IS NOT THE RIGHT IMAGE.
‘Victim’ is a grown-up word. It has no place in the world or vocabulary or thoughts of a child. What infants do, what young children do is ENDURE while they bear a burden of trauma that is NOT their own. The little ones HAVE NO CHOICE but to endure. ‘Victim’ then becomes (to me) an arrogant, assaultive and insultive word that is a completely inaccurate word to apply to the reality of very young abuse survivors.
Early caregivers of infants and young children are supposed to buffer their offspring from adult trauma. When this does not happen, and when those same adults are in fact harming and hurting these little ones, the young one is left in a place where nothing can change what happens to them – and they know it. Certainly I knew it as I took my first breath.
These little ones – myself and my mother included – are left to bear the burden, endure, and survive. That to me is a different kind of hero than the ones sorted and filtered into the descriptions of ‘hero’ I found in either of the two places I mentioned above. Little ones live in a different world than adults do. Jay does. My mother did. I did.
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Now, more than this I cannot write because I have made my attempt at clearing the log-jam in my thinking so I can move forward in writing my response to Question #3. I will only provide a simple linking bridge to that ‘other side’ where that other writing is going on.
All the circumstances of my mother’s life intersected during the time she was in labor with me. She suddenly, in the midst of that current-moment experience simple BROKE. The burden she had carried all of her life became at the moment her psychosis about me was born MORE than she could bear. How ironic to me in some ways that it was as I, her firstborn daughter was coming into the world (or even exactly as I was born and she was told ‘It’s a girl’) that my mother let go of HER burden and put it onto me.
I then became the next generation of Atlas hero.
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NOTE: I discovered another interesting pattern in Jay’s current developmental stage of thinking yesterday. She has watched me and helped me all the way through the work to build the adobe chicken coop and pen. She saw these six chicks from the day I brought them home. They are still young at one month old, and yesterday as I took her into the pen to sit with me and watch them she asked me, “When are you going to get the big chickens that will lay the eggs? I want to see THOSE chickens!”
As hard as I tried to explain to her that these six young birds are the SAME ones that will grow up and lay the eggs she could not comprehend what I was telling her. I tried to explain that they are like she is, and that she will grow up to be an adult. I explained to her that every adult was once a baby and a child like she is now and that they grew up just like these young birds will.
She ABSOLUTELY did not understand what I was telling her because she COULD NOT.
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From the Prevent Child Abuse New York Blog – May 23, 2011
A new joint Working Paper from Harvard’s National Scientific Council on the Developing Child and National Forum on Early Childhood Policy and Programs explains how a child’s early childhood years are the foundation for developing vital brain functions, what can disrupt this development, and how supporting this important stage in child development benefits them in the future.
Completing most tasks requires the successful collaboration of a number of executive function skills. Scientists break these down into three dimensions:
The study that consisted of extensive Neuroscience and Developmental Research came to the following conclusions:
The study suggested several strategies to help foster the development of these important skills in young children. For instance, a “Preschool Intervention” approach introducing an increase in the practice of the following three strategies:
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I am currently approaching the ‘deeper levels’ in writing my response to the 3rd of the 19 questions my daughter is feeding to me in our writing for our book on my experience being raised by – and severely abused by – my Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) mother. She suffered a severe ‘psychotic break’ during her delivery of breech-me. While I am ‘sworn to silence’ about any writing right now other than for the book, I am fully responding to comments on this blog.
I want to point out this morning’s comment and my reply on some of the difficulties of BPD parenting. Please read them at the end of this post:
+SOMETHING WENT TERRIBLY WRONG WITH MY MOTHER’S PRECUNEUS
Just as there were stages in development of the physiological changes that traumatic stress caused during the growth of our body-brain-mind-self, there are stages NOW in our learning of new information that can help all of us begin to understand not only what these changes were and how they were caused, but WHY they happened to help ensure survival and HOW they operate in our body-self NOW.
This information matters because it is ACCURATE!! Within the truth lies our freedom to find ways to heal and change now – no matter what biological course our development HAD to take THEN to keep us alive!!
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I often ponder the combination of information about safe and secure infant attachment (and the opposite). Pondering means I still wonder about how these patterns work — and don’t work — according to how ‘nature’ designed them for mammalian survival. In the simplest of patterns I can actually WATCH (because human behavior is SO complicated!) I notice my two grown cats.
Each of them is let out for the night. They go off and do their cat thing, and in the morning they return. But the gold tiger female, Goldilocks, nearly always returns hours before her brother, Hunter, does. I don’t think she even goes very far afield. He probably does.
Neither Goldilocks nor my dog settle in on the mornings that Hunter comes home late like he did this morning. They pace around, sit by the door at attention, or scamper the reaches of our yard searching for him until he arrives. Then, as was the pattern today, they greet him gladly once he’s safely home. All eat their breakfast, and then the cat-rest of the day begins.
I have an old sheet spread over my blankets on my bed. No matter how much I wash it within moments of cat-sleeping upon it it is dingy again. I also don’t ‘make’ my bed in any sense of the word. I plump up my blankets in inviting piles under this sheet because if I don’t the cats don’t like it there. Then they go wander around the house and sleep in whatever location they decide is more inviting than a correctly smoothed out bed thus dragging dirt and cat hair all over the house!
So up both cats hopped onto their daytime domicile this morning once all had eaten his breakfast. I had watched his entire string of actions from the moment he appeared at the screen door meowing softly to be let in. SUPER AWARE and HYPER-VIGILANT at first, he startled at every tiny sound. This is how he survives his nightly travels, I know.
Yet after a few moments of being indoors he settles down. His entire body language shifts to that of being an indoor cat. Once on the bed both cats luxuriously stretch out to their LONG full length, doze for a few moments and then disappear into deep long sleep for the rest of the day.
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SO – obviously they feel safe in the house, but it is not I that is providing them protection. It must be the total environment of these four walls with entry barred by windows, doors and their screens that lets these cats know they have nothing to fear. The end result is that in safety they REST.
This intertwining (as I still see it) pattern of safety, protection and relaxation-rest still leaves me with some confusion about how they all operate together. As an abused infant-child I NEVER had a ‘place’ to go where I felt as safe within a parameter of protection as my cats do. I obviously found ways to rest in spite of this fact.
I have talked to battle-worn war survivors who express how sleeping on an active battlefield happens differently than otherwise. Some of these altered patterns might never leave a war veteran for the rest of their lifetime. Being able to sleep at the same time one is hyper-alert is possible, but I believe there is a high cost to the well-being of body and self if this is the chronic pattern of one’s life.
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My point? I don’t have a clue. As I say this topic is still swirling and unclear to me. I cannot view this from the ‘outside’ as if I ever knew in my body from my birth what resting in safety and security ever meant. So, I guess I still can’t figure this out even now!
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I am going to pause for a moment here long enough to say how proud I am of myself for having just completed my 5764 word response to Question #2 of the 19 questions my daughter is sending me, one at a time, to answer for the book of my life story we are writing. OH MY GAWD! Is about all I can say about the intense experience I went through in composing this response.
Now I come up for air, float luxuriously around on my back for a bit until I dive back down beginning tomorrow morning with my ponderings about answering Question #3. Our process is that I wait a required four full days (96 hours) from the time I receive a next question from my daughter until I write one single letter of one single word of my response. That will put the beginning of writing my response for #3 on next Saturday morning.
I thank all blog visitors for their patience in waiting for much of anything new to appear in writing on this blog. I am absolutely NOT – except in a few very specific and rare cases – going to write a single word here about what is going on THERE- there being book!
All I can say about THERE – is this: “OH, WHAT A STORY!”
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My daughter graciously sent me a point’n’shoot camera, so that is what I did and here are 57 photos to prove it! I need to find the time and patience to read the online manual for it so I can adjust the color and quality better – is NOT straight forward like my old one. Trouble is the old one is dying – have to shoot 8 pics of same thing to maybe get one that comes out right. So, here we have it for today, May 14, 2011 (please excuse the mis-ordering of these – I put them ON right but they will not PUBLISH in that order – I GIVE UP trying to muscle the blog into behaving!):
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While I will be keeping the writing I am doing for ‘the book’ off of this blog, I encountered something this morning that belongs to both ‘places’. During my sleep last night I must have processed something that focused into words as soon as I woke up. In essence:
What I have repeatedly said on this blog, that I don’t believe the issue of ‘forgiveness’ applies to my abusive childhood but INFORMED COMPASSION does is incorrect. Today I know something more and different.
I still believe that informed compassion applies to my mother, who was the insane abuser and also a SICK SICK woman. I therefore seek knowledge and understanding about her condition as I increasingly realize that she was incapable of free choice in the matter of how she treated me.
Today, however, I realize that INFORMED COMPASSION cannot possibly apply to my father ‘the accomplice’. No matter how hard I have tried to find ways to put him on ‘equal’ grounds with my mother, I cannot. While I can justifiably explain what happened to my mother, I can’t with my father. When I try that approach I realize today all I am doing is offering excuses for his part in the horror of my childhood.
Therefore, I see now for the first time in my entire life that FORGIVENESS is what I would need to make my own peace about my father’s role in my infant-childhood of trauma and terror. Nope! Informed compassion won’t do for him.
This tells me (told to myself by myself) that I will now have to open a new door in my life to learn what the heck forgiveness actually is and how I can move in that direction in my feelings for the man, now dead, who was my father. In some ways I say, “DARN IT! I liked the informed compassion idea much better!”
Why? Because I am more familiar with it and because it absolutely DOES apply to my mother. My father, on the other hand, I believe did have the ability to choose. Maybe he never knew that he did, but I can find no way to let him off the ‘free choice and free will’ hook.
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As I begin the writing of my response to Question #2 that my daughter has asked me toward the completion of our book, and as I contemplate the 17 more questions that follow, I realize how desperately I have always needed someone to ask me these questions — and to LISTEN to my response.
I realize how desperately I needed this to happen all the way along through the first 18 years of my unbelievably abusive infant-childhood. There was no hope during those years, but what a change in the course of my entire adult life it would have made if anyone had cared enough to ask and truly listen from the time I left home at 18.
If there is one single action that ‘the public’ can take on behalf of severely abused children and of we adult survivors it would be to listen wholeheartedly to our stories. What happens instead is that NOBODY listens. That means that NOBODY cares enough to believe us. Always (and we can watch it on their faces) ‘the public’ is running their own inner dialogue that is saying, “Who do you think you are to believe you had an early life any worse than the rest of us had? Let me me prove my point by telling you about mine.”
End of story. Always happens. End of our story as we remain locked within our self as we have always been because of the horrors we experienced – most often from the time we were born – and that we survived in a world that ‘the public’ cannot begin to imagine.
Would people behave this same way were they to encounter Nazi concentration camp survivors’ stories?
I will no longer let ‘the public’ off the proverbial hook by saying, “That’s OK.” There’s NOTHING OK ABOUT IT!
If you EVER encounter a person who tells you, “I had a severely abusive childhood,” or “My childhood was hell,” or any version thereof – please believe them and put your self aside with one single intent: To care enough to LISTEN to what such a person has to say.
In this way you will become a part of the solution to child abuse rather than a part of the problem.
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OK, so I am choosing not to let this turn of the seasons that has brought us all to another American Mother’s Day pass without saying something about my own mother. I can’t say I am happy at doing so, but here I am.
I believe that I wrote recently in a post about what my daughter and her husband finally remembered about what made their little dog, Who Who, perpetually wish to destroy all children. A gathering in their home, a friend’s five-year-old daughter alone in the kitchen with the dog, a sudden screech of pain from puppy followed by the menacing snarl of a wolf (all from this then 2 1/2 –year-old Pomeranian-Chihuahua mix small dog).
Of course the child denied hurting the dog. Nobody every knew what she did. But the dog, being a very smart animal, decided at the instant she suffered pain at the hands of this child that forevermore she would simply do everything in her power to vanquish children of ANY age from her universe.
Of course this pattern only worked as clearly as it did because Who Who has always been a cherished pet raised without abuse of any kind until that moment. If she HAD been previously abused, abused from birth, how would she be any different than she is now. After all, it’s only possible to HATE children so much – and this dog appears to be maxed out in her defensive hate just as she is. (She nipped my grandson, hence her new home with grandma.)
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I don’t see my mother’s hatred of me as operating much differently than I see it in this dog. True, my mother in her human body was SUPPOSED to operate differently, but she didn’t. She didn’t, I believe, because she was operating on the level of physiological reaction only and had no choice any more than this dog does.
(Not that I ever did anything to hurt my mother, even though she was convinced I tried to kill her when I was being born. But SOME people had hurt my mother when she was very little and what she did to me was caused by this early harm.)
Trying to think up reasons why a mother such as mine was could continually do what she did to me for 18 years is actually ridiculous. She was simply so changed in her physiological development in reaction to the traumas of her own earliest years that what was left of her was an ANIMAL rather than a HUMAN being.
It would have been as impossible for anyone to have reasoned my mother out of how she felt/thought of me and acted toward me as it would be to change this dog of mine. Considering that our species has the distinction in all of Creation to have BOTH animal and a higher-order spiritual side to us, it is when early trauma changes a body that the animal side takes over that potential for the kind of insane abuse my mother rendered toward me becomes not only possible, but as likely as it is for a dog like Who Who to ‘decide’ in an unconscious instant that destroying children is preferable for her own survival rather than to act any differently.
To think any differently about my mother would be to anthropomorphize her. Sorry, big word – but the right one:
: to attribute human form or personality to
: to attribute human form or personality to things not human
My mother was NOT fully human – certainly not a ‘modern’ evolved human being. She was a trauma-changed, evolutionarily altered VERSION of a human being. This is NOT the same as having modern human abilities.
Do I PITY my dead mother? Yes, I do. I do not believe that she ever knew during the 18 long years I lived in her home that what she did to me was wrong. Not once. Not for an instant. Never. She did not have the capacity to know that any more than Who Who does – or ever will.
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S.T.E.P. Parenting Program – CHECK IT OUT HERE!
AND please think about this:
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